Scorpions are found outside in cracks and crevices between rocks, under the bark of trees, between firewood, and the like, and in the home environment, they can be seen in bathrooms. toilet, kitchen, and moist environment. During the day, these animals do not move and hide in a corner, and at night they begin their activities and chase their prey and inject their venom through the bite that is on the tip of their tail. Scorpions need very little oxygen, so they can live in deep water for up to a day or night, or they can live in a sealed bottle for months. Temperature: The ideal temperature for breeding is between 21 and 32 degrees Celsius. It is also necessary to raise this temperature up to 37 degrees Celsius sometimes. In general, variable ambient temperature is necessary to control their body temperature, so having a heating system in the storage area is important. Light: Curly tails are like a dark environment, so not much light is needed. Biological conditions and pathogens in scorpions After birth and passing the early stages of their development, babies continue to live behind the mother, with little distance from each other. This is a sign of their inactivity, not because in the presence of social instincts during adolescence near the place of residence. They are the hunters themselves. Scorpios are nocturnal. They spend the days in safe places, such as cracks in walls, under rocks, under the bark and bark of trees and leaves, under mats and wood chips (a kind of digging a hole) and when the weather is dark, they leave the safe place.They go out to hunt. In nature, most of them live alone, although sometimes several scorpions of the same or different species are seen under the rock. Apart from the plains, they can also be found in mountainous areas. Their existence has been reported up to 3000 meters above sea level. 
Molting and different stages of fetal scorpi0on development A baby scorpion called a larva. In the early stages of development, it has no mouth and open genitals and feeds on the yolk in the body. Instead of nails, the legs have a fan, where the baby is placed on the mother's back. The poisonous medium also has no outlet.
Larva, Called Baby Scorpion’s Development
The kernels and barbs are not fully formed. The second stage of development (pronemph) usually begins after a week and with the first molt of the baby behind the mother. Although they do not evolve like insects, some terms associated with the stages of insect development are about They also use these animals. A baby scorpion called a larva. In the early stages of development, it has no mouth and open genitals and feeds on the yolk in the body. Instead of nails, the legs have a fan, where the baby is placed on the mother's back. The poisonous medium also has no outlet. The kernels and barbs are not fully formed. The second stage of development (pronemph) usually begins after a week and with the first molt of the baby behind the mother. Although they do not evolve like insects, some terms associated with the stages of insect development are about They also use these animals. 
Scorpion In The Pronymp Stage
In the pronymph stage of all kinds of dark-skinned scorpions, instead of four trichotria on the inner surface of the femur, three trichotria are seen, and their number is completed in the next moult. In the third stage of evolution (nymph), which is after the second molting, the scorpion will have a more complete shape. to continue to grow. Probably, skin changes It is influenced by some kind of internal hormone. In general, they swell 8 to 10 times from childhood to adolescence, lasting about 3 years. In the puberty stage, the action of this hormone stops under the influence of the opposite hormone. The female puberty stage begins with the full growth and preparation of the animal for mating with the male with the appearance of a paraxial organ. Appearance and characteristics Puberty in the larval stage (neoteny) is rare in scorpions. Proper nutrition for breeding scorpions You can use earthworms or crickets for feeding. Scorpions feed on a wide variety of insects, spiders, other scorpions and lizards. They also feed on small mammals such as rats. Scorpions must have water to drink, but they can live for months without food. Since it is a matter of raising scorpions and exploiting them, it is necessary to prepare the relevant reinforcement materials and give them along with worms and crickets. It is necessary to feed several times a week and drinking water should be changed daily. 
Shopping Season
The Scorpio buying period is from October to mid -May. which are currently made by fishermen and sold to affiliated institutions. After purchase, these institutions separate them according to species and poison them using an electric shock device.
How To Prepare Scorpions After Being Caught Or Entering For Breeding
After inserting the tails (purchased or caught), we place them all in a dry pan with a depth of twenty centimeters with thorns, straw, soil and any materials attached to them, and then separate them with species by species and put them on. smaller pans with the same depth, of course. Pour them without dirt, thorns, and dust, and then we pour them, for example, thirty into a wide glass jug. In the next step, the ones struggling to separate will be poured two or three right on the side of another pan, and in the third (dry) pan, this pan is filled with newspapers and shredded papers. pan to absorb their moisture. In the same way, you can wash and dry the scorpions. 
Reproduction Of Scorpions
Kej tails are live-born and usually give birth from mid-summer to mid-autumn, and the number of babies varies from 6 to 90 depending on the type. In some of their types, babies are born from the head and in others from the tail. After birth, babies reach the dorsal surface of the mother’s body and move behind the mother’s scorpion until the first molt. During this time, often, due to hunger and lack of food, the mother uses scorpions for some of her babies as food. The fertility period varies depending on its type and is usually between 2 and 4 months. According to the type of fetal development, the time of birth of infants is reported from one hour to ten days. 
Scorpion Venom And How It Is Poisonous
Scorpion venom is a colorless and transparent liquid with alkaline to neutral properties and is actually a type of protein whose products can be used to treat diseases such as joint rheumatism (rheumatoid arthritis), inflammatory bowel disease, and multiple sclerosis. Their venom is more effective on snakes and small animals, but some species such as the “killer scorpion” are also deadly for humans. It is not known how many minutes a scorpion will bite after it dies. The methods of extracting its poison are different, the two main methods are the electric shock method and the gland abrasion method.
The First Method, Electric Shock For Scorpions
For this purpose, the living scorpion is restrained by two suitable pliers from the head and tail area and the animal’s stinger is placed in a small glass container, the two electrodes of the electroshock device are placed on the sides of the poison gland for a moment. As a result of the contraction of the associated muscles, pure poison was sprayed into the container. The first secretions of the poison are clear and transparent, but gradually become cloudy and sticky. In this case, the poison is mixed with mucus. 
The Second Method, Gland Wears
In this method, they use the distal band of the scorpion’s tail, called the venom gland. (Their tail consists of 5 sections). For poisoning, first, the poisonous tuber is cut from the joint with the last band of the tail (the fifth band) and washed, then it is placed in drying machines for about a month to dry thoroughly, after which the tube beaten with crystal mortar until crushed, then dissolved with distilled water. The obtained solution is placed in a centrifuge to separate the liquid containing the poison.
Suitable Voltage For Scorpion Poisoning
The amount of voltage and frequency required for electrical stimulation varies depending on the type of scorpion. Typically, voltages of 6 to 10 volts get pure poison in a clear form. At higher voltages, the likelihood of mucus secretion increases. 
Storage Of Poison
Toxins can be freeze-dried and powdered. A desiccator can also be used to dry the poison solution. In this case, the dried poison becomes crystalline. Poisons should be stored in a dark place in a closed glass, and the appropriate temperature should be between 2 and 4 degrees Celsius. Poisoning should be done from species and, if possible, from both subspecies, all of which belong to the same population and the same area.
Suitable Conditions For Poisoning And Storage
The poisonous liquid dissolves in half an hour. The room temperature during poisoning should be four degrees, and after poisoning, it should be stored in a special laboratory freezer. At negative temperatures, eighty poisons last longer. Of course, we must be fully aware of the phenomenon of protein breakdown and apply it. 
Dry Poison Has A Shelf life Of Two Years
The storage temperature of dry poison is C °+4 The storage temperature of the toxic liquid is -80 ° C The transfer temperature of the toxic liquid is 20-C ° Equipment needed for breeding scorpions plastic storage container - small digital scale - ph meter - maternity aquarium - uv flashlight - thermometer and hygrometer - desiccator - long forceps - adjustable electro shock - high quality sand - laboratory tube - freezer - shelf made of a corner - First aid box - 15 cm glass plate - 8 cm plastic plate - sprinkler - wheeled box - 170 wide flooring - freeze dryer - 3 liter nitrogen tank - workshop tools - tub cleaning tools and broom and... 
Is Breeding A Scorpion Profitable?
It is currently very nascent and not yet saturated. The scorpion is a very resistant creature and has very few losses. Its poison is the most expensive liquid in the world. It does not require a large area to grow and can grow in small space. Its cultivation does not cost much and requires only a little patience. It does not require ongoing care (only 2 hours a day) The purchase price of poison per dry gram is 65 to 90 million Buying and selling are made in this cash market. This industry has great potential The amount of scorpion venom production in its breeding units For every 150,000 scorpions, an average of 25 grams of dry venom is produced, and the price per gram is 70 million Toman in the global market. 
In other words, breeding and poisoning 150,000 scorpions could sell 1.7 billion tomans. The number of scorpions in a box The number in a breeding box depends on the species, for example, in a 50 x 40 cm plastic box, it is as follows: About 50 species of Mesabotus can be grown in one box. About 30 species of Gardium and Crassicuda can be planted in one box. If you can use an air purifier in the environment of its breeding farm, it is effective in removing mold and fungi in the air, and it is better to make the scorpion breeding farm in a way that can change the air. And it must be quarantined for a certain period of time before the new breeder enters the farm. Creating space, quietness, light, temperature and humidity are the things that affect their peace.
Scorpion Breeding In Iran
Iran is the only country that produces antiserum for scorpion stings in the Middle East: Iran is the only country in the Middle East that produces antiserum for scorpion stings, although there is a research area in Saudi Arabia in this field. Khuzestan is the most suitable province for export - production of enterotoxemia quadruple vaccine in Ahvaz - very high quality Khuzestan scorpion sting antiserum - Khuzestan leads in diversity and scorpion sting in the country. 
Obtaining A License To Breed Scorpions
Applicants for investors in the field of breeding kej-dem must first receive the necessary permits from the environment and the Ministry of Health, and then the veterinary organization issues the necessary permits in its field. to investors to start economic work. Regarding the duration and receipt of a breeding license from the veterinary organization: in the field of veterinary medicine, applicants whose documents and documents are equivalent to the instructions, because in the system, the license or license is immediately issued by the system.