product advantages of nano fertilizers in agriculture There are a lot of problems that farmers around the world are having to deal with right now. Among the most significant difficulties are: (a) a decline in crop yield; (b) a shrinking amount of farmable land as a result of land degradation and urbanization; (c) inefficient nutrient use; (d) an insufficient quantity of available nutrients in the soil; and (e) a depletion of soil organic matter (e.g. water availability etc.). It will be challenging to produce enough food to feed a population that is projected to exceed 9 billion by 2050. The application of nanoscience and nanotechnology to agriculture and horticulture is only getting started, but it's growing quickly. Traditional or conventional bulk fertilizers can be damaging to both people and the environment, and they also tend to be quite pricey for the farmer. In response, people have been looking for fertilizers that are gentler on the planet. Nanotechnology and bio-or smart fertilizers are showing promise as a new method of maximizing crop yields. Nanoscale sensors for nutrient detection, nanoscale insecticides, intelligent and targeted distribution of nutrients, crop advancements, water purification, and hair nutrient recovery are just some of the many uses of nanotechnology in agriculture. We cannot pass this test. New avenues for precise and sustainable agriculture are opened, however, thanks to nanofertilizers and nanomaterials. Before adopting the market, it is important to think about the constraints they impose. In particular, there may be dangers to both the ecosystem and human health from the broad release of nanomaterials into the environment and the food chain.
- Nano-scale fertilizers
Nanofertilizers, which function similarly to traditional fertilizers, are nutrient fertilizers made up of nanostructured formulations that can be supplied to plants for effective uptake or gradual release of active components. Nanofertilizer is a term with contested meaning. Materials with a physical diameter of between 1 and 100 nm in at least one dimension (such as zinc oxide nanoparticles) and materials that exist on a large scale with a size greater than 100 nm are both referred to as nanofertilizers in the literature on the application of nanotechnology in agriculture (such as bulk fertilizer coated with nanoparticles). Plants' unique characteristics, such as a higher surface-to-volume ratio and improved physicochemical and optoelectronic properties compared to their bulk counterparts, are emerging as a viable technique to boost plant growth and productivity. Nanoparticles have the capacity to mobilize native nutrients like phosphorus in the rhizosphere, and their characteristics make them potentially more or less disruptive to plant metabolic activities compared to conventional materials. 
- Conventional bulk fertilizers versus nanofertilizers
Conventional fertilizers are often applied by farmers and producers by scattering the material on the ground or placing it below ground, using chemical fertilizers, or by pumping irrigation water through the soil. However, much of the fertilizer we use evaporates into the air or washes into waterways, where it can cause environmental damage. The nitrogen in urea, for instance, is lost to water bodies by volatilization (as NH3), emission (as N2O or NO), leaching (as NO3), and runoff (75% total). Because of this, present N fertilizers have a problem with low nitrogen usage efficiency, leading to eutrophication and a rise in greenhouse gases due to nitrogen being lost to the environment. It has been estimated that between 40 and 70 percent of the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) applied to the soil are lost. becomes Phosphorus in excess amounts "fixes" in the soil, forming chemical connections with other nutrients and rendering itself unavailable to plant roots. As nanofertilizers limit nutrient availability in crops through slow or controlled release mechanisms, they offer significant advantages over conventional chemical fertilizers. This slow delivery of nutrients is related to the coating or cementing of nutrients with nanoparticles. Growers can take advantage of the long-term delivery of nutrients to their plants by using this delayed delivery method. Slow-release fertilizers, for instance, might spread nutrient delivery out over 40–50 days, as opposed to the 4–10 days typical of traditional fertilizers. The need for only a small quantity of salt also prevents the buildup of salt in the soil (d). Another benefit is that nanofertilizers may be produced to meet the specific nutrient needs of the crops that are intended to be grown. A biosensor can be fastened to a novel, inventive fertilizer to regulate. 
advantages nano fertilizers product
product advantages of nano fertilizers in agriculture There are a lot of problems that farmers around the world are having to deal with right now. Among the most significant difficulties are: (a) a decline in crop yield; (b) a shrinking amount of farmable land as a result of land degradation and urbanization; (c) inefficient nutrient use; (d) an insufficient quantity of available nutrients in the soil; and (e) a depletion of soil organic matter (e.g. water availability etc.). It will be challenging to produce enough food to feed a population that is projected to exceed 9 billion by 2050. The application of nanoscience and nanotechnology to agriculture and horticulture is only getting started, but it's growing quickly. Traditional or conventional bulk fertilizers can be damaging to both people and the environment, and they also tend to be quite pricey for the farmer. In response, people have been looking for fertilizers that are gentler on the planet. Nanotechnology and bio-or smart fertilizers are showing promise as a new method of maximizing crop yields. Nanoscale sensors for nutrient detection, nanoscale insecticides, intelligent and targeted distribution of nutrients, crop advancements, water purification, and hair nutrient recovery are just some of the many uses of nanotechnology in agriculture. We cannot pass this test. New avenues for precise and sustainable agriculture are opened, however, thanks to nanofertilizers and nanomaterials. Before adopting the market, it is important to think about the constraints they impose. In particular, there may be dangers to both the ecosystem and human health from the broad release of nanomaterials into the environment and the food chain.
- Nano-scale fertilizers
Nanofertilizers, which function similarly to traditional fertilizers, are nutrient fertilizers made up of nanostructured formulations that can be supplied to plants for effective uptake or gradual release of active components. Nanofertilizer is a term with contested meaning. Materials with a physical diameter of between 1 and 100 nm in at least one dimension (such as zinc oxide nanoparticles) and materials that exist on a large scale with a size greater than 100 nm are both referred to as nanofertilizers in the literature on the application of nanotechnology in agriculture (such as bulk fertilizer coated with nanoparticles). 
Plants' unique characteristics, such as a higher surface-to-volume ratio and improved physicochemical and optoelectronic properties compared to their bulk counterparts, are emerging as a viable technique to boost plant growth and productivity. Nanoparticles have the capacity to mobilize native nutrients like phosphorus in the rhizosphere, and their characteristics make them potentially more or less disruptive to plant metabolic activities compared to conventional materials.
- Conventional bulk fertilizers versus nanofertilizers
Conventional fertilizers are often applied by farmers and producers by scattering the material on the ground or placing it below ground, using chemical fertilizers, or by pumping irrigation water through the soil. However, much of the fertilizer we use evaporates into the air or washes into waterways, where it can cause environmental damage. The nitrogen in urea, for instance, is lost to water bodies by volatilization (as NH3), emission (as N2O or NO), leaching (as NO3), and runoff (75% total). Because of this, present N fertilizers have a problem with low nitrogen usage efficiency, leading to eutrophication and a rise in greenhouse gases due to nitrogen being lost to the environment. It has been estimated that between 40 and 70 percent of the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) applied to the soil are lost. becomes Phosphorus in excess amounts "fixes" in the soil, forming chemical connections with other nutrients and rendering itself unavailable to plant roots. As nanofertilizers limit nutrient availability in crops through slow or controlled release mechanisms, they offer significant advantages over conventional chemical fertilizers. This slow delivery of nutrients is related to the coating or cementing of nutrients with nanoparticles. Growers can take advantage of the long-term delivery of nutrients to their plants by using this delayed delivery method. Slow-release fertilizers, for instance, might spread nutrient delivery out over 40–50 days, as opposed to the 4–10 days typical of traditional fertilizers. The need for only a small quantity of salt also prevents the buildup of salt in the soil (d). Another benefit is that nanofertilizers may be produced to meet the specific nutrient needs of the crops that are intended to be grown. A biosensor can be fastened to a novel, inventive fertilizer to regulate. 
nano fertilizers product in agriculture
Agriculture uses nano fertilizers in its product. Agriculture is the economic backbone of emerging countries, as well as the source of food for a better living worldwide. Climate change affects ecosystems through biotic and abiotic pressures that upset the delicate balance of the environment involved with food production and may result in crop failure. As a result of population expansion, global food demand is expected to increase by around 70% by 2050. To achieve global food security with improved plant productivity, it is necessary to adopt innovative and forward-thinking agricultural technologies, as environmental problems may be caused primarily by the inefficiency of various agricultural operations based on conventional fertilization practices. Nutrient utilization efficiency appears to be an important criterion for assessing agricultural production and plant nutrient bioavailability. and the environment Some items are grown using hydroponic methods in greenhouses, where the cost of water and energy use is around ten times higher. As fertilizer use is reduced by approximately 20% by 2030 through best agricultural practices, newer agricultural interventions would be required to meet the demands of our global food system while maintaining ecosystem safety, biodiversity, and climate. Future agriculture may be built on the use of nano-fertilizers in various ways to ensure roughly 85% of the world's agricultural production in the next 10 years, as nano-technologies are extensively embraced in agriculture to boost crop yield with a healthy agricultural environment under adversity. improve the environment We discussed recent advances in the use of engineered nanomaterials in agriculture, with a focus on nanotechnology-based fertilizers known as "nanofertilizers" and insecticides with enhanced delivery mechanisms. To improve researchers' knowledge, the efficacy used here is thoroughly examined, improved, and collated. 
advantages nano product in agriculture
The role of nano product in agriculture and the advantages of nano products in agriculture are so vast that we will have a brief look at a few here. Nanotechnology's involvement in agriculture and nanoproducts' benefits are so broad that we'll only look at a few here. Farmers must increase output and use of agricultural products through cultivar development, crop management, and pest and disease protection. Agricultural challenges persist despite new and old methods. Nanotechnology solves agricultural difficulties by using tiny particles. This new science has mostly been used in agricultural research and experiments. It will get better. Nano literally means one billionth. Royal Society of England introduces nanotechnology to design, describe, and produce nanometer-sized devices and systems. In this technology, soil laws do not apply to nature, physics, and chemistry, and particle reactivity on this scale is different from macro scale. Iran's national economy includes agriculture and raw material production. With this technology, it's possible to determine, for example, how much nutrients and poisons are in each part of a farm, preventing environmental pollution and improving product health and quality while increasing economic efficiency. With this technology, it's possible to greatly influence the marketability of products. For example, in Thailand, changing the rice's DNA structure changed its color and improved its marketability. This technology can also produce environmentally friendly plant fertilizer and insecticide. environmental pollution, maintained products with accurate control, and reported plant needs to the system's information processing center.
- Reduce pesticides and herbicides
Nanoparticles have been developed to combat insecticides, acaricides, pathogenic diseases, etc. In majority of the examples stated, nano particles have been employed to carry and create pesticides so that the effective ingredient is gradually released, limiting soil erosion and plant burning. Human-toxic. 
- Nanotechnology for farm irrigation
This method increases plant tolerance to diseases and pests. Nanotechnology has changed the behavior of plant cells, allowing them to grow with a longer life span, faster growth in difficult circumstances, and increased resilience to cold and dry conditions. With this technique, food production companies are inventing new nano materials to extend food's shelf life. Modern societies are concerned about recycling and reusing resources, energy, and water. 48 nations would lack drinking and agricultural water by 2030, according to the UN. Nanotechnology for water purification and desalination protects the environment.
- Pollution and wastewater reduction
Nanotechnology will transform how we use natural resources, energy, and water, reducing waste and pollution. Nanotechnology can remove small-diameter pollutants from water and air.
- Boosting cattle medication effectiveness
This technology boosts the therapeutic power of cow medications by allowing new formulations and delivery methods.
- Biodegradable nanopesticides
Most insecticides are generated worldwide to manage agricultural pests. Antiperspirant use causes environmental contamination. Nanotechnology and novel antiperspirant compositions will boost performance and reduce use.