Marble tile with it unique properties and characteristics is a kind of metamorphic rock that is available in many colors. White marble has been used in building since the past. Egyptians and Greeks used this rock to build their temples. This stone is resistant to heat, cold and rain. This stone is a very popular stone, which is now very much used. It is formed when limestone is deep underground and under high heat and pressure. The main ingredient in marble is calcium carbonate and with the presence of aluminum and magnesium, it results in a variety of colors. Pure marble is completely white. Because of its special beauty, marble has always been used in sculpture, construction works, and decorations. Famous artists such as Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci have used marble in many of their works. The most important characteristics of marble tiles are as follow:
- Color
- Texture
- Hardness
- Porosity
- Solubility
- Resistance
- the power
Marbles made of Coates have a harder finish than calcite marble rocks. Marble containing Coates is, therefore, more resistant. Water absorption is less than 1%. And its deformation is elastic and plastic. Another important characteristic of marble stones is the medical and medical properties of the human body. Doctors recommend those who are struggling to use marble stones in their home and work buildings. Because it can reduce stress in the human body. Since marble tiles have a high color variation due to the presence of compounds inside these rocks, the combination of different colors of marble stones can be used in building facades. Marble stones are in green, white, black, dark honey, yellow, brown, and so on.
Characteristics of marble floor
Marble is a stone with a firm crystalline structure and slight porosity. Due to its structure, marble can be polished to improve its shine and is thus a common and attractive stone for building floors. The restricted marble porosity, mainly when refined, makes it less susceptible to water damage. However, calcium carbonate, the main ingredient of marble, is exceedingly susceptible to acidic agents. It rapidly dissolves in some acids. The actual influence of acidic contact will vary with the kind of the acid: chlorides, sulfates, and other chemical compounds respond in different ways with marble . Byproducts are created that possess a wide range of solubility and influence on the durability of marble floors. Therefore, it is essential to ascertain the exact kind of pollutants that cause marble deterioration. The use of marble flooring creates a glow in the room and this contributes to the beauty of the existing space. One of the advantages of using this stone as flooring is its easy cleaning. Also, the use of this stone is very suitable for areas that have a warm climate, because this stone generally has a cold surface. The use of marble flooring is very suitable for the living room. If you use neutral colors along with marble flooring, the result will surprise you.
characteristics of concrete floor
Among all the materials that can be used for flooring, concrete is the most interesting option because of its characteristics. Concrete floors are used for flooring in commercial and industrial centers. They have high quality, durability and flexibility, and are relatively cheap. Because concrete flooring can withstand the pressure of heavy equipment such as trucks or forklifts, it is often used in warehouses, factories and manufacturing facilities. Following are some characteristics of concrete floors: Durable: When it comes to strength and hardness, concrete can withstand a lot of pressure from forklifts, trucks, cars, and other heavy equipment. It is used in warehouses, garages, and commercial areas because it can withstand hard working conditions. Concrete is incredibly hard and strong, and it's no wonder it's used for streets and highways! Concrete flooring lasts longer, performs better, and saves you money in the long run. Maintenance is easy: Properly sealed concrete floors repel dust, particles, stains, spills, and hard impacts. To keep the concrete floor looking beautiful and clean, only a small amount of maintenance is required. The floor can be periodically cleaned with a neutral cleaning agent. Lasts a long time: With proper maintenance and sealing, your Pavers concrete slab tiles will last indefinitely. Under commercial conditions and high traffic, these floors will last well for many years to come. This durable nature saves money as well. It will take time, because you won't have to replace the floor anytime soon. Friendly To the Environment: The good news is that prior to installing the concrete floor, there is absolutely nothing to be uninstalled. Because there is no need to purchase new materials for the floor, resources are not depleted and there is no carbon footprint.
Disadvantages of Marble tiles
- Porous nature
Marble is susceptible to damage from water penetration since it is a porous material. Therefore, any spilt material can be detrimental to the surface of the stone. However, damage control can be done by using a chemical sealer on the surface right after installing these tiles.
- Fragile
Marble tiles are susceptible to cracking, breaking and chipping. Installation of vitrified floor tiles must be done properly to ensure that there are no gaps between the marble and floor. Weak spots are liable to cracking even under normal pressure. Unfortunately, marble is also susceptible to scratch marks which can be easily visible especially on a smooth and flat surface. It is difficult to get rid of these marks without damaging the material surface. Marble countertops in kitchens should be used with special means to prevent the surface from damage.
- Slippery surface
After polishing the surface, marble tends to be very slick. This can be dangerous as in areas such as kitchens and bathrooms, there is a high chance of the floor coming in contact with water. It is advised to use a carpet or opt for lesser polished marble tiles to avoid mishaps.
- Expensive
Marble tiles can be expensive as they are considered to be a prime architectural element of building design. Marble tiles are not as hard as other natural stones such as granite, slate, etc.
- Stains easily
Marble is made up of limestone, dolomite and other naturally formed sedentary rocks. This means that its pH balance is alkaline, causing a chemical reaction when an acidic substance is split on it. Acidic substances such as sauces, food, drinks, cleaning products, etc. can create stains on the surface.
Advantages and disadvantages of marble flooring
- Advantages
High Durability – Marbles are highly durable stone and not only this, they can handle such roughness for a long span of time together. Hardness - Its hardness makes it unique for use in a wide range of space and application. So it can withstand a wide range of pressure of foot traffic and other constant loading and unloading. Ease of cleaning - Cleaning marble floor is always easier than other carpet or mosaic floor. Thus maintenance cost is low with marble tiles and flooring tiles . Versatility and increased home value. Multi Choice Color – Today Marbles are available in 100+ colors, pattern, shape, size and design. Marbles are very soft compare to all natural stone so it is always good to give a better shape and design.
- Disadvantages
Marbles are made of natural composition, so it is quite difficult to find same pattern in market at the time of it replacement. It's not suitable for cold regions because of its low heat resistance. Marble need high maintenance cost because it’s stained and scratched value is greater than other stone. Only a small spill of tea, coffee or mustard oil can ruin your brand-new floor. As Marbles are soft so its high chance to cracking and chipping. Installing Marble is very time consuming and need skilled labors for its installation. Marble need regular cleaning activity to maintain its quality. Marble floors are very slippery in wet, so accidental falls are higher chance in marble flooring. It is very difficult to change/replace marble flooring once installed, as the stone of same color and design is hard to find after few years. 
Uses of marbles
Marble is a beautiful, natural substance that has been loved and used for years. Marble is a metamorphic rock that forms when limestone is subjected to extreme heat and extreme pressure. Marble has a variety of appearances and colors and is mined from caves and quarries. Marble has been known to humans and been around for thousands of years, and marble relics from long-gone societies are discovered every day. Today, it is most likely that you will find marble used in and on buildings. Durable and attractive, marble can stand up to the elements, and survive them while maintaining its look. This stone is used in various fields. Among these, we can mention some main categories of building construction, making stone artifacts, food consumption and manufacturing industries. You will know more about these things in the following. As one of the building stones, marble has its own fans. The price of this stone is higher than other types of building stones. But its quality can be considered much higher than stones such as travertine, marble and granite. The construction uses of marble are:
- exterior view
- The wall between the cabinet
- Floor Covering
- the staircase
- counter
- Bathroom design
- Interior wall covering
As we mentioned, the other use of this stone is to make all kinds of stone artefacts. Among these, we can mention things like a stone fountain, a stone iPhone stand, as well as various sculptures and decorative elements of the building. Maybe reading this headline has surprised you. But this is true. Marble powder is beneficial for people who suffer from acid reflux or indigestion. Among the other uses of marble powder, it can be used as a color material, a filler in paint, bleaching, putty, plastic, grout, cosmetics, paper, etc. Of course, this application is only seen in very white and pure marble stones. Also, this stone is used to neutralize acid in the chemical industry. 
Marble Properties
Marble is a rock on account of metamorphism of sedimentary carbonate rocks, with properties normally from limestone/dolomite rock. Metamorphism causes variable recrystallization of the unique carbonate mineral grains. Primary sedimentary textures and structures of the unique carbonate rock have typically been changed or destroyed. Impurities in the limestone can recrystallize during metamorphism, resulting in mineral impurities in the marble, most commonly graphite, pyrite, quartz, mica, and iron oxides. In sufficient amounts, these can affect the texture and color of the marble. Physical Properties of Marble
- Color: White, pink
- Derived: Limestone, dolomite
- Grain size – medium grained.
- Hardness – calcite is 3 on Moh’s scale of hardness
- Structure: Massive
- Group: Metamorphic Rocks
- Texture: Granoblastic, granular.
- Formation: Regional or contact metamorphic
- Acid Reaction: Being composed of calcium carbonate, marble slabs will react in contact with many acids, neutralizing the acid. It is one of the most effective acid neutralization materials. It is often crushed and used for acid neutralization in streams, lakes, and soils.
- Ability to Accept a Polish: After being sanded with progressively finer abrasives, It can be polished to a high luster.
- Major minerals of Marble: Calcite
- Accessory minerals of Marble: Diopside, tremolite, actinolite, dolomite
Chemical Composition It is made of mostly Calcium carbonate (CaCo3) with minor amounts Silica, magnesium carbonate, Silica, Iron oxide, Aluminium oxide etc. Formation of the Marble At the beginning, the metamorphism of the limestone and 1200-1,500 bar and between 125-180 degrees Celsius remote exposure to high pressure and temperature of the marble there. The metamorphism of the limestone is required by marble, extra iron and graphite (in smaller quantities). As the metamorphism progresses, the crystals grow and the interlocking calcite Changing colors are the result of the duration of the impurity function and metamorphosis.
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