If you want to know how to serge or knit a fabric you have to know its characteristics of it. Two steps are required to learn how to use a sewing machine for serging. First, we will discuss which foot to utilize to facilitate the process. Undeniably, you will learn tips and tactics when machine-serging. Attach the foot and configure the machine. Sew your seams and trim to leave approximately 1/4 inch for serging. Consult the handbook for your sewing machine and remove its regular presser foot. Replace the foot with an overcast foot and use the stitch selector to select a serging-appropriate zigzag or overlock stitch.
If you do not have an overlock or overcast presser foot, you may use any presser foot with a large hole in the center. Utilize the proper stitch length and breadth, which are typically 2.5mm and 3.5mm. Place the fabric beneath the foot and verify that the machine's guide is aligned with the edge of the sofa fabric. For lightweight to medium-weight fabrics, finish the seam allowance together; for heavier fabrics, finish the seam allowance separately. Step 2. Start stitching. Turn the needle slowly towards you and adjust the breadth of the stitch if the needle hits the foot. Align the needle with the bridge to prevent uneven stitches, then sew zigzags around the hem of the fabric. When sewing seam allowances, ensure that the margins are aligned with the guidance on the foot. Check whether the rightmost point of each zigzag just reaches the fabric's edge. Backstitch the seam's beginning and conclusion to secure the zigzag threads. Never pull the fabric you are working with, especially after you have finished serging it since this might destroy the stitches. Pressing the seams open is the final step in finishing the garment.
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how to serge knit fabric
Knit textiles (and some woven with lycra/elastane or spandex) stretch as you wear them, thus you need to know how to serge the fabric that will stretch and not break. In addition to allowing the seam to stretch, a "4-thread" serger (over-locker) stitch neatens the raw edge by cutting it off and "overlocking" or "binding" the exposed seam with cotton while sewing. Because they lack the strength to hold a seam, 3-thread sergers are best used for smoothing off rough edges. Please use a 4-thread serger if you have one to stitch your stretch or knits. However, even without an over locker or serger, you can stitch knit and stretch materials. Using a stitch that permits the seam to stretch is all you need to do to make your garment stretchable. The simplest option is to sew with a ZIG-ZAG stitch. The amount of stretch you obtain depends on the width of the zig-zag stitch. The zig-spacing zag is determined by the stitch's length. Sewing a seam will take an eternity if the tricot fabric is too close. There will be more seam gaps if the stitch length is extremely long. The best stitch length is a mid-length stitch, however, this will vary depending on the type of fabric you're sewing. First, get some practice in on an old scrap of fabric. An inbuilt stretch stitch can also be found in some machines (the simplest of which is often a combination of straight and zig-zag sewing). The zig-zag stitch has a "good" and "bad" side (depending on which way the zig-zag falls) hence we recommend testing this stitch on an unattractive fabric before using it (depending on which way the zig-zag falls). See whether you have a sewing machine handbook.
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how to serge fabric by hand
Using a serging machine is fast and somehow enjoyable, especially for someone who knows how to serge but when you don`t own it you can do the trick by hand. Based on the cloth, select the proper needle for the work at hand. Wrap the thread around the edges and then pull it out. Repeat the steps to create more loops that are knitted tightly to create neat borders for your silk fabric once you have created the initial loop. You must dedicate yourself to building these fortifications, regardless of how time-consuming they may be. If you lack a serger and possess the patience, you can perform astonishing miracles by hand. It is crucial to choose the correct needle size for your fabric. Ensure that the needle you are using is neither too thick nor too thin for the fabric. Before beginning, insert the needle into the back of the fabric to create a knot. Now you must create loops along the fabric's edge. Simply pass the needle through the fabric, draw it back, and then move it forward with a slight gap. The initial loop must be tighter than subsequent loops. If you start on the right, the work will be easier to finish. Your initial loop will exceed its limits. To make it tighter, the thread must not be pulled so tightly that the fabric becomes crimped. On the edge, the thread must lie smoothly and flat. You will have achieved a high level of proficiency with loops at this point. Consequently, continue producing these loops until you reach the fabric's edge. To tightly surround the edges, ensure that the needle thread is underneath the loop. Several loops may result in a knot if the thread is on top. It would be beneficial if you continued to draw the thread to produce more stitches and secure the edges.
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what kind of fabric is serge
What we know about serge cotton fabric is that is a twill fabric known as serge that has been utilized for a myriad of years in the production of uniforms and suits. This material, similar to other twills, has a distinctive weave that creates a pattern of diagonal ridges in the fabric, and it is well-known for being exceptionally long-lasting. In addition to this, it falls and drapes beautifully, making it a great option for a wide range of body types and weights. In addition to being sold in department stores, garments made with the serge technique can also be ordered from fabric providers for use in tailoring purposes. It would appear that the history of serge dates back to quite some time. The fact that the word comes from the Greek word serikos, which literally translates to "silk," indicates that the fabric most likely made its way to Europe from China. By the eighth century A.D., it's likely that serge was already in use, although the upper classes were the only ones who had access to it. A variant made of wool was also developed by Europeans; by the 1500s, production was centered in France, and high-quality English wool was frequently utilized in the production of this variant. Wool serge is ideal for uniforms and suits, and it may be manufactured in both light and heavy weights to accommodate a range of climates. Because it is a very stretchy and resilient fabric, it is able to withstand crumpling and pressing quite well, making it ideal for extended wear. When a suit is cut perfectly, the fabric drapes beautifully and complements the wearer's shape fairly effectively. 
how to serge minky fabric
Due to the fact that minky is knit, I have to know how to serge the Differential Feed (DF) setting on a serger. When a friend of mine called me the week before last to ask how in the world she was meant to get minky to behave in the serger, I was reminded that the Cuddle Minky has a different set of rules to follow in the serger than it does in the sewing machine. I like to think of it as having the qualities of knits with a little added slipperiness of satin. This helps me to better describe its characteristics. When I sew along the selvage, I use a 1.5 needle, however, when I sew on the cross stretch, I use a 2 needle. Because it is a more substantial fabric, the Presser Foot should be adjusted slightly so that the minky is subjected to less stretching when it is fed through the machine. Change the stitch length to something longer. Adjust the dial to position 3 for one layer or two layers with the nap facing the inside; position 4 for two layers or more with the nap facing the outside; and position 5 for three or more layers. Begin by selecting the knit settings, then make any necessary adjustments from there. When stitching it in the selvage direction, I use the settings for my usual knit machine. When sewing with cotton and minky, position the fabric on the bottom layer so that the feed dogs may "catch" the minky fabric. This will prevent the fabric from expanding beyond its intended limits. Due to the fact that it stretches more than cotton does, you will need a slightly smaller size piece of I than you will for cotton in order to sew the two fabrics together. 
serge fabric properties
Serge fabric, like other types of twill, has weaving properties that give the cloth a curved edge pattern, and it is famous for both its strength and its flexibility. Because of its excellent coating and drape, it is suitable for a wide variety of body types within the specified weight range. Silk clothing can be found in a variety of retail establishments, including department stores and manufacturers of bespoke fabrics. Since silk is a more delicate material than wool, it is frequently used as a lining material. Silk has a delicate texture, which feels good against the skin, and it has a natural elasticity, which makes it ideal for linings that are resistant to wrinkles and wear, like coats and jackets. Silk's fine texture also makes silk velvet a luxurious material. The heightened diagonal design of the cloth is typically pretty small, so you won't be bothered by it in any significant way. Many people associate twill with high-end clothing since it has historically been somewhat expensive and of very good quality. This is why twill has been used. The durability of the material makes it an excellent choice for military uniforms, while the weight range and versatility of the fabric make it an excellent choice for tuxedos, coats, and other items of formal wear. Because of its combination of rigidity and adaptability, serge cloth is ideally suited for use with every body shape. Due to the fact that it comes in a variety of weights, it may be used for a wide variety of clothing. 
serge fabric texture
Serge is a solid flat twill diagonal rib fabric on the reverse side. The silk fabric composed of wool is robust and sturdy. Serge is used to constructing uniforms. The texture of the fabric makes it durable and perfect for military apparel. It will not irritate your skin because the fabric's raised diagonal pattern is often quite sensitive. Despite the fact that silk serge is more delicate than wool serge, it is frequently used as a lining. Silk's delicate texture feels fantastic against the skin, and its innate adaptability makes it ideal for coat and jacket linings. Since serge is generally a premium and high-quality fabric, many people associate it with expensive clothing. However, its adaptability and wide range of fabric weights make it excellent for pricey suits, magnificent coats, and other elegant garments. There are additional blends of serge, such as wool-silk blend serge, which combines the resilience of wool with the delicacy of silk. Serge fabric is designed to resist a cotton blend in order to provide flexibility. In stretch serge fabrics, natural cotton fibers are used. As a result, the structure and weight of the raw fabric may differ. 
The substance and quality, however, remain untouched. Stretched serge fabric has multiple applications. It is aimed to produce a fabric that adapts to body movement. Because serge fabrics are noted for their durability, it is essential to inspect serge clothing before purchasing it. The clothing should be flawlessly cut and inspected for flaws because quality fabric lasts a lifetime.