Catalogue is published with a certain purpose to introduce the different products of a company in simple words, ahigh, medium, and low voltage wire and cable company in India, as an example, would introduce itself through its product and the simple introduction and uses of each.
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A wire is defined as an electrical conductor, while a cable is defined as a set of individually insulated wires (conductors) encased in a sheath.
A sheath is a non-conductive material with protective properties used to shield the conductive parts of a wire/cable.
Although a wire is a good conductor, it can still have some resistance.
Wires and cables can be made of different materials such as copper, gold, and aluminum.
Each material has a different resistance.
Thick wires have lower resistance than thin wires made of the same material.
The resistance of a wire changes proportionally with temperature or wire length.
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Wire size is indicated by the diameter of conductor.
When choosing the size of the wire, consider the thickness of the wire, the capacity of the wire, and the purpose of the wire.
If the wire is too small, it will send too much current, causing the wire to lose more power in terms of watts because the resistance is so high.
Solid wire is divided into two types: solid wire and stranded wire (also known as braided wire).
Solid wire is stiff and conducts better.
Stranded wire is less likely to break when repeatedly bent, which is why this type of wire is common in phone chargers.
Jumper wires are pre-cut flexible wires of varying lengths with stiff ends that make it easy to insert the wires into breadboards.
Patch cords are typically single-conductor insulated wires for low-current, low-voltage (<600 volts) applications and are used to make internal connections.
It comes in a variety of sizes and lengths.
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Catalogue can generally help the customer to make the right decision.
For example, if the catalogue was regarding high voltage cable and wire for the market in India, the catalogue would have been designed according to its target market with its standards.
When choosing a wire or cable, it really comes down to three overall characteristics: physical performance, functional performance, and supportability.
Physical properties determine how resistant the overall structure is to environmental stresses such as abrasion, thermal fluctuations, installation, and exposure to liquids and pollutants.
Functional parameters take into account signal attenuation and the ability of the wire/cable to handle power surges without creating a smoke or fire hazard.
Finally, supportability considers how human factors and the long-term maintenance needs of equipment play out throughout the maintenance cycle.
When selecting a wire/cable, the most important physical parameter is its performance at operating temperature when exposed to temperature, fluid exposure, installation and wear.
When it comes to temperature, insulation and conductor limitations should be considered.
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As it was mentioned, the catalogue has a target market.
If the target market of catalogue is the wholesalers and buyers of high voltage wire and cable, as an example in India, then the information about the product can be more technical with the technical terms and numbers.
For example, as you may know, AC power cords safely carry current and voltage from a household power source to electronic equipment, usually an AC to DC power source.
Individually insulated conductors are housed in a more durable protective outer sheath with connectors at one or both ends.
Conductor size and quantity, current and voltage ratings, temperature ratings, and agency approvals which are usually printed on the sheath, can be mentioned in the catalogue.
Multi-conductor cables are a variant of multi-wire cable, where each cable carries 2-60 different conductors within a common sheath.
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