The wire and cable are basically divided into two groups, the stranded types or the solid conductors.
It is amazing how much the properties of each type of conductor can change the properties of the Ethernet wires and cables.
wire ethernet cable
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) came out with a new set of standards towards the tail end of 1990 that introduced data-capable twisted-pair cable that could be used in 10 Mbps Ethernet networks.
This new 10Base-T standard established a star topology built around a central "data traffic controller" (a hub or a switch), to which each workstation in a Local Area Network (LAN) could be connected independently via a single dedicated UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable.
Previously used networking systems relied on coaxial cabling and a bus topology.
This new standard replaced those older methods with a star topology.
Installing and debugging Ethernet networks became far simpler thanks to the star topology and 10Base-T technology, and the management of these systems became significantly more effective.
Since then, twisted-pair cabling has established itself as the preeminent network cabling scheme, which has contributed to the enormous growth in the use of Ethernet that is still going strong today.
There are now an overwhelming number of different types of twisted-pair cables that can be purchased.
These cables correspond to an overwhelming number of different standards that detail the configuration and performance specifications that are required to support technologies that have data rates that are getting faster and have wider bandwidths.
The growth of this well-known and well-understood copper medium may be seen in a list of Category-type ("CAT") cables that have been produced to suit these new specifications.
10Base-T was the first protocol to use regular telephone wire as the transmission medium.
Each cable type in turn comes in two flavors, namely as a solid-conductor cable and as a stranded-conductor cable, for CAT-3 cables and higher.
These two varieties are solid and stranded, respectively.
Despite the fact that both types within each category are manufactured to meet the same cable configuration and electrical performance specifications.
the different physical properties of the two types impose distinct limitations on the length of cable segments and restrict their application to particular locations within Ethernet systems.
As a consequence of this, the two types of cable are put to quite diverse uses, and their functions are rarely swapped with one another.
