In the last couple of decades, Dubai has become one of the most modern cities in the world. This rapid development required a number of distributors of top quality wire and industrial cable to provide the needed materials to build the electrical infrastructures of the city. When we want to transfer power from one place to another, we use a thin piece of aluminum or copper, with different diameters and meters according to our needs, in fact, these parameters determine the same wire size. In electrical wiring, copper is the best conductor for carrying current, but due to the sharp increase in the price of copper over the years, aluminum conductors have become the best substitute for copper; As mentioned earlier, electrical wires are most widely used for various industrial and domestic purposes to transmit electricity. Building cables are used where operating voltages are up to 220 volts. 
Wires come in a variety of sizes, including sizes from 1 to 300mm. You can choose one of the sizes at the time of purchase based on your needs and intended use and buy from Satish Cable. . The conductors used in the wires have a completely transparent and glossy surface with high flexibility, that is, the conductor wires do not break due to bending and straightening, because in the internal structure of this type of wire, a large number of thin copper wires are woven together. Some wires are used more for building wiring because of their high flexibility. A wire is part of a cable, in other words, it is the sum of several wires that make up the cable. A wire is a piece or group of conductive materials made of aluminum or copper. Wires and cables are known as an important part of the energy transmission system, and their specific names are defined in a standard way based on the different characteristics of the electrical industry; they are based on the type and material of standard conductors, reference voltage, form of use, etc. They are shared. 
Top wire and cable distributors
Cable and wire are very closely related because a cable is just a structure of several wires. Because of their wide range of applications, they attract lots of distributors and top quality manufacturers. They both can be used in a variety of applications, from power and data transmission to structural and control applications, depending on their materials and construction. The following list will give you information on the world's leading wire and cable manufacturers and distributors in 2016 according to Integer. They are listed in descending order by company size in terms of the number of employees. Headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, Hitachi provides robotic flat cables, venue cables, ribbon cables, electronic circular cables, fiber optic cables and direct attach cables, as well as cables for harsh environments as well as industrial and medical equipment. Sumitomo Electric is also a Japanese company that supplies industrial wires and cables for energy, environment, infrastructure, PC steel, high shear reinforcement, and industrial products and materials. Its cable and wire types include medium and low voltage, enclosure, weatherproof, ultra-flex, travel, and overhead. It also supplies wiring materials such as electronic wire, spiral shielded and insulated wire, and coaxial cable. Headquartered in Nuremberg, Germany, Leoni manufactures automotive, commercial vehicle, communications, transportation, appliance, industrial, healthcare, infrastructure and fiber optic cables and wires. Based in Tokyo, Japan, Furukawa offers fiber optic cables, copper and stainless steel wire, power, communication, industrial, electrical, branch, heat resistant, power distribution, extra high voltage, construction, enameled and insulated wire, and cable. 
Headquartered in Milan, Prysmian Group produces energy and telecommunications cables for power grids, oil and gas, telecommunications, buildings, infrastructure, transport, and mobile applications. It serves the military, defense, mining, nuclear, energy, and renewable energy industries. General Cable manufactures cables for energy, construction, industry, communications, renewable energy, and special applications. The company is located in Highland Heights, Kentucky. Headquartered in Paris, France, Nexans provides custom power, high voltage, data transmission, telecommunications, infrastructure, and automation cables. It serves the energy, transportation, aerospace, telecommunications and data, industrial, construction and infrastructure industries. Hengtong's products include industrial wires and cables. Types include low voltage, medium voltage, high voltage, and very high voltage, bare overhead conductors, railway contact lines, and OPGW products. Headquartered in Jiangsu Province, China, the company also supplies aluminum and alloy bars and extensions. Located in Carrollton, Georgia, Southwire specializes in cables and wires. Its products include residential, commercial, mining, industrial, transmission, distribution, substation, renewable energy, and OEM cable and wire products. L S Cable & System, located in Anyang, South Korea, manufactures energy, industrial and telecommunications cables made from copper rods, aluminum, and magnetic materials. Its products are suitable for energy, renewable energy, transportation, marine, automotive, aircraft, and communications applications. 
Top cable distributors in Dubai
As it was mentioned before, Dubai had many infrastructural developments in the last decade which required many distributors to provide the needed top quality cable and other materials. Cables also have different types, colors, and use as their determining factors. Here is a brief introduction to cables you need to know to find the right cable for your home.
- Types of cables
More than 20 different types of cables are currently available, designed for applications ranging from the transmission to heavy industrial use. Some of the most commonly used include: Non-Metallic Sheathed Cables: These cables are also known as non-metallic construction wires or NM cables. They have a flexible plastic jacket with two to four wires (TECK cables are covered with thermoplastic insulation) and bare wires for grounding. Special varieties of this cable are used for underground or outdoor use, but NM-B and NM-C non-metallic sheathed cables are the most common form of indoor residential wiring. Underground feeder cables: These cables are very similar to NM cables, but instead of wrapping each wire individually in thermoplastic, the wires are grouped together and embedded in a flexible material. UF cables are available in a range of sizes and are typically used for outdoor lighting and underground applications. Their high water resistance makes them ideal for wet areas such as gardens as well as for outdoor lights, pumps and more. Metal-sheathed cables: Also known as armored cables or BX cables, metal-sheathed cables are typically used for power supply or for large appliances. 
They have three common copper wires (one power, one earth and one neutral) insulated with XLPE, PVC sheath and black PVC jacket. BX cables with wire jackets are typically used for outdoor applications and high voltage installations. Multi-conductor cable: This is a type of cable commonly used in households due to its ease of use and good insulation. Multi-conductor or multi-conductor (MC) cables have several conductors, each individually insulated. For added safety, an outer insulating layer has also been added. Various variants are used in industry, such as audio multicore "snake cable" used in the music industry. Coaxial cable: Coaxial (and sometimes spiral) cables have a tubular insulation that protects the inner conductor, which is further surrounded by a tubular conductive shield, and may also have an outer jacket for additional insulation. Called "coaxial" because the two inner screens share the same geometric axis, these cables are often used to carry television signals and connect video equipment. Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable: As the name suggests, this type consists of two wires twisted together. The individual wires are not insulated, making this cable ideal for signal transmission and video applications. Because they are more affordable than coaxial or fiber optic cables, UTP cables are commonly used in telephones, security cameras and data networks. For indoor use, UTP cables with copper wires or solid copper cores are a popular choice because they are flexible and can be easily bent for installation in the wall. Ribbon Cables: Ribbon cables are commonly used in computers and peripherals where the various wires run parallel to each other in a plane, resulting in a visually uniform flat ribbon. These cables are very flexible and can only handle low voltage applications. 
Direct Burial Cables: Also known as DBCs, these cables are specially designed coaxial or bundled fiber optic cables that do not require additional sheathing, insulation or conduit before being buried in the ground. They have a heavy metal core with a multi-layer metal jacket, heavy rubber coatings, shock absorbing gel and water resistant wrap thread reinforcement tape. High tolerance to temperature changes, humidity and other environmental factors make it a popular choice for transmission or communication requirements. Double-ended cables: These are flat, two-conductor cables used for transmission between an antenna and a receiver, such as televisions and radios. Twinax cable: This is a variant of coaxial cable that has two inner conductors instead of one and is used for ultra-short distance high speed signals. Paired Cable: This cable has two individually insulated conductors and is typically used in DC or low-frequency AC applications. Twisted Pair: This cable is similar to twisted pair, but the inner insulation is twisted or twisted together.
- Cable color code
Color code cable insulation is made to identify active, neutral, and earth conductors. The NEC does not specify any color for phase/active conductors. Different countries have different cable color codes and it is important to know which colors are available in your area. However, active conductors cannot be green/yellow, green, yellow, light blue, or black. 
Top wire distributors in Dubai
Top companies, distributors, manufacturers, and importers of wire and cable are the main players in the Dubai market. Before selecting a distributor to supply you, it is important to know what kind of wire will suit your project. Some factors that will influence your choice of wire include color, label information, and application. The information printed on the cord sheath is all you need to choose the right cord for your home. Here are some details about the different properties of wire to help you choose the right composition:
- Wire size
Each application requires a specific wire size for installation, and the correct size for a specific application is determined by the wire gauge. Wire sizing is done by the American Wire Gauge system. Common wire sizes are 10, 12 and 14 - a higher number means a smaller wire size and affects the amount of current it can carry. For example, a 10 amp low voltage light line will require 18 gauge wire, while a 100 amp service panel or subpanel will require 2 gauge wire.
- Wire letters
The letters THHN, THWN, THW, and XHHN represent the primary type of insulation for a single wire. These letters describe the following NEC requirements: T - Thermoplastic insulation H - Heat resistance HH – High heat resistance (up to 194°F) W - suitable for wet areas N – Nylon coated, resistant to oil or gas damage X – Flame retardant synthetic polymer 
There are 5 main types of wires: Triplex Wire: Triplex Wire is typically used in single-phase service pinouts between the power bar and the weather head. They consist of two insulated aluminum wires with a third bare wire acting as a common neutral. The neutral wire usually has a smaller meter and is grounded at both the meter and the transformer. Main Feeder: The main feeder is the wire that connects the service weather head to the house. They are made of stranded or solid THHN wire and install 25% more cable than necessary. Panel feed wire: The panel feeder is usually black insulated THHN wire. These are used to supply the main switch box and switch panel. Like the mains, the cable must be rated 25% higher than the actual load. Non-metallic sheathed wire: Non-metallic sheathed wire or Romex is used in most homes and has 2-3 conductors, each with plastic insulation and an exposed ground wire. The individual wires are covered by another non-metallic sheath. Being relatively inexpensive and available in 15, 20, and 20 amps, this type is preferred for internal wiring. Single strand wire: Single strand wire also uses THHN wire, but there are other varieties. Each wire is independent and multiple wires can easily be pulled together through a tube. For layouts that use conduits to contain wires, single strand wire is the most popular choice. 
- Color code
Different colored wires have different uses, for example: Black: Hot wire, it is used for switch or socket. Red: Hot wire, it is used to switch legs. The red wire is used to connect wires between 2 hardwired smoke detectors as well. Blue and yellow: hot wire, it is pulled into the catheter. Blue is for 3-4 way switch applications, yellow is for switch pins that control fans, lights, etc. White: always neutral. Green and bare copper: it is only used for ground.
- Wire gauge, capacity, and power load
To determine the correct wire, it is important to know the ampacity and watts that each wire can carry. Wire gauge is the size of the wire, ampacity is how much current can flow through the wire, and watts is the load the wire can handle, which is always listed on appliances.