Whenever a country wants to go through the stages of progress, it should pay attention to the production of goods and services that will increase exports. In fact, all developed countries provide a significant part of their gross national product from exports, or one of the axes of their development is the production of goods and services for export because when goods are exported, it means that the production of that country has such a quality that it can win international markets and take over the national and international markets. Export plays an important role in the economic stability of the country and causes a significant change in various fields of agriculture, industry, and services. Export is one of the main ways to fight economic problems such as poverty, unemployment, and inflation. Exports increase the GDP rate. With the increase in the GDP rate, the living standards index in the country increases, which in turn leads to the improvement and economic development of the country. 
One of the main benefits of exporting is increasing production. With the increase in the demand for a product in the consumer market, the need for more production of this product is created, as a result, the amount of product production increases in response to the target market. Exporting enables access to global markets, and as a result, the number of production increases. On the other hand, to increase production, more labor is needed and new work positions are created, factories work more work shifts, and as a result, the unemployment rate in society decreases. Export has the potential to expand and develop different sectors of petrochemicals, agriculture, etc. For example, agricultural products are transformation industries and goods that can be exported from agriculture. These have a very high capacity and can create stable employment in the country because a large part of the country's population is working in different parts of this agricultural sector, which is a significant figure, but it should be strengthened by strengthening the infrastructure of this area. 
Mechanized irrigation, the type of cultivation, how and how to process agricultural products and its conversion industries should be taken into consideration as these factors lead to the development of exports. Of course, there are other industries that are indirectly related to exports, such as transportation and packaging, which provide a suitable work environment for many people. Increasing employment and reducing unemployment is one of the main indicators of economic growth and development. On the other hand, exports affect economic growth because of the competition with foreign examples, it causes the growth of technology and the improvement of quality, which itself causes the growth of productivity and, as a result, economic growth. Competing in global markets leads to quality improvement in product production and technology growth. Export and growth have a mutual and dynamic effect. The growth of technology and quality improvement depends on the growth of industry, and today industrialization is the focus of production growth in advanced countries. The domino movement of industrialization, quality growth, and production growth, which is in response to increasing demand in international markets, causes economic development. 
In addition to increasing employment, exports increase the gross national product. A country's GDP increases when the total value of goods and services sold by domestic producers to foreign countries exceeds the total value of foreign goods and services purchased by domestic consumers. When this situation occurs, the country is said to have a trade surplus. If the reverse situation occurs, that is, if the amount that domestic consumers spend on foreign products is greater than the sum of what domestic producers can sell to foreign consumers, it is called a trade deficit. In this situation, the GDP of a country decreases. It is clear that as exports increase, GDP increases. On the other hand, this increase improves the living standards or in other words the quality of life in a country. 
It should be noted that living standards have indicators such as income, type, and availability of employment, class difference, degree of poverty, financial ability to provide housing and its quality, necessary working hours to provide necessities of life, gross domestic product, degree of inflation, the duration of unemployment throughout the year, the degree of access to medical services, the availability of education and its quality, life expectancy, the incidence of disease, the cost of goods and services, the infrastructure of the environment, the growth of the national economy, political and economic stability, political freedoms and religion, the quality of the environment, weather and safety. Now, if we think about the domino movement of the effect of exports on the increase of non-specific national production and the effect of this increase on the improvement of living standards, we will realize the profound effect of exports on the growth and development of the economy of countries. 
With the globalization and acceptance of "export-oriented development" as a strategy and policy by developed and developing countries to ensure economic growth, economists paid more attention to the discussions related to trade and export development. In such a way that the existing literature on policies that encourage exports has become much wider than before. Also, diversifying export products and paying attention to the relative advantage of countries in exchanges are among the points that have been taken into consideration. Historically, this issue has led countries to export and make their trade balance positive and has caused one of the important factors of economic power in countries to be this issue of exporting. For this reason, the experience of developed and developing countries shows that turning to export-oriented growth and development is one of the strategies that can guarantee long-term growth.
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