According to the United Nations report, Ukraine and Russia are the largest producers and exporters of sunflower seed and oil bulk buy in the world, accounting for more than 50% of global production. The war in Ukraine could disrupt not only this season's production, but also its supply chain due to lack of access to ports. In addition to late blight violations, other major sunflower growing areas. More interconnected and dependent than ever. Fluctuations in one area create a ripple effect everywhere. Sunflower: small harvest, big symbol Sunflower, which is processed into edible oil, flour and confectionery, is a minor crop compared to soybeans and canola. The global production of sunflower oil in 2019 reached 20 million tons. There are 50 million tons of sunflower seeds in the world. The reduction in Ukrainian exports in 2021/2022 may have less of an overall impact than other products, but prices in food (edible oils) and snacks may remain low due to reduced availability. Such is nature. The increase of sunflower has gained another value in addition to its nutritional value. They are the national flower of Ukraine, happy flowers that move with the sun have taken on a new global identity as a symbol of hope for world peace.
- Impact on global supply
Germany is an example of how Ukrainian sunflower production can change the dynamics of the global sunflower market. Germany does not produce enough sunflower seeds to meet domestic demand. In 2020, Germany imported less than 2% of sunflower seeds from Russia and Ukraine. 
While easing Germany's concerns about buying from these countries, the dispute could change the dynamics of the global sunflower market. The decline in sunflower production could put pressure on the global vegetable oil market. When it comes to vegetable oil, sunflower oil is often used as a substitute for canola and canola, which may be in short supply due to the war in Ukraine. Potentially unavailable as a substitute for oil producers. This can lead to a lack of vegetable oil. Sunflower yields are relatively low, so shaking is minimal. However, as the market becomes more competitive, it is increasingly important for companies, governments and non-governmental organizations to do everything possible to minimize risks at all stages of the agricultural supply chain. EarthDaily Agro provides the data and information to make these decisions with greater confidence.
- Current growing season monitoring to mitigate food safety issues
To mitigate the impact of these uncertainties, EarthDaily Agro analyzes crop health around the world. This data helps governments, non-governmental organizations, and organizations in agriculture, food production, and other industries track the current growing season and proactively determine how to mitigate food safety issues. increase. If growing regions fail to meet production and export expectations, can dependent importing countries grow sufficiently to meet domestic needs? , if there is no primary source, where can I get it? What are the climatic conditions that affect the current sunflower growth situation in other countries such as Europe, China and North America? , EarthDaily Agro answers these questions by harnessing the power of earth observation technology to proactively monitor the health of crops around the world. 
By analyzing soil moisture and accumulated precipitation, and comparing current conditions to 30 years of ground observation data, EarthDaily's regular crop monitoring reports provide early warning signs long before production crises occur. Reveal. A soil survey is being carried out. Interpreting, analyzing, and transforming data into useful information is EarthDaily Agro's core service. The sunflower cycle continues in the northern hemisphere, where sunflowers are already planted in most areas. Planting started in April and continued until May. Harvest begins in September and continues until October. After planting, pay attention to the weather conditions for growth. Drought in the European region and planting delays in the United States are two major issues that can affect yields. The easiest way to sell sunflowers in Missouri is through the Canary Seed Market. Most sunflower growers sell their seeds to local canary seed packers, but some sell directly to local retailers or farms after they are packaged for consumers. The top three buyers of sunflower seeds are Pennington Seeds in Southwest Missouri (tel. 417-637-5979), Buchheit Corp. in Southeast Missouri (tel. Keller and Sons. (Quincy, IL, Phone 217-228-6700). In theory, canary seed prices should be immune to whatever happens in the vegetable oil market, but unfortunately at least at the wholesale level. increase. Farmers who sell packaged bird food directly can obviously have better control over their prices, but they still need to watch their competitors' prices. Sunflower seed prices are less affected by soybean prices than soybeans, but generally follow large fluctuations in vegetable oil prices. Many current or future sunflower growers are interested in the price of confectionery sunflowers due to the high price. Unfortunately, with such high costs, production and processing requirements make it difficult to obtain high-quality, healthy seeds suitable for the human food market. 
Missouri does not currently have an established buyer network for sunflower sweets, but the product is well suited for direct marketing. Sunflower growers, whether wholesale or direct, should have experience with oilseeds before growing sweet varieties.Most sunflower growers in Missouri should plan to grow oilseeds. . With the advent of NuSun and high oleic sunflower varieties, it has become possible to grow his one of these specialty oilseeds and fetch a premium, usually 10-20% above sunflower seed prices. Until a market for these specialty oilseeds develops, Missouri growers will have to supply them to markets outside of the state, but in some cases, planting one of these varieties will help. Potential cost advantage. Contact the Jeffersonian Society at 573-449-3518 for purchaser information. The economics of growing sunflowers for bird food are about the same as growing soybeans. Sunflower seeds are about $15 per acre and should have the same weed control cost as soybeans. Fertilizer is more expensive than soybeans because sunflowers require the same type of nitrogen. Like soybeans and corn, the only additional production cost is the harvest, as pesticides are not needed most years. Additional costs for sunflowers are related to the remoteness of transportation to the market. In some cases, it can cost £1 or more depending on the distance to the market. Missouri sunflower prices are between $10 and $12 per kilo these days, but prices can fluctuate considerably. Some canary seed buyers in Missouri typically have to pay to import hundreds of miles of sunflower seeds, so he charges 10% to 20% more than buyers in the plains. increase. His 1999 and his 2002 gross profits after loan defaults were about $12 per cent. in Missouri 
Previous production studies show average yields of about 2,000 lbs/acre for full season sunflowers and 1,500 lbs/acre for two-crop sunflowers. Potential yields for both products are 25-35% higher than average when soils and rainfall are unrestricted. Net income from full-season sunflowers is comparable to corn and soybeans in Missouri, where double-crop sunflowers often produce more soy than he does. Here are some reasons to grow sunflowers: (1) Ability to double-prun in northern Missouri. (2) There are drought-tolerant varieties, especially in sandy loamy soils. (3) Reducing pest pressure by rotation. (4) Extended Work or Risk. (5) Have products that can be sold directly.
- How to grow sunflowers
Sunflowers are a good all-season crop in rotation with corn, soybeans, and/or sorghum.Since sunflowers are a double crop second only to wheat, soybean halves are a good choice.