Recent conversations with prospective customers have revealed that some of them are interested in selecting our submersible pumps to work in the context of residential or commercial irrigation systems of various kinds. Because there is such a wide variety of customer field variables, and sprinkler manufacturers tend to supply information that is not overly complex, it can be challenging to arrive at a judgment that is both comprehensive and unquestionable regarding pump selection. When there is a lack of objective engineering data and when real-world experience can only provide an answer to the question of what could work, we turn to our "smart" makers. The choice of pump is one of the most important factors in determining whether or not your irrigation needs will be met. The correct irrigation pump will not only ensure that the water requirements of your crop are satisfied, but it will also ensure that your field layout is optimized for maximum productivity. You can discover all the information you require to find the best kind of pump for your farming needs here, in the article that we are going to look at today. Acquiring a Foundational Understanding Even if there are many different methods of irrigation currently in use, the objective remains the same: to pump water from its source and distribute it evenly across the area. The objective here is to maintain low energy requirements while also ensuring that all plants receive suitable quantities of water, i.e., one that is neither insufficient nor excessive. These objectives can be met by utilizing contemporary irrigation practices in conjunction with the appropriate water pumps. It is necessary to subdivide the whole arable land into several smaller sections, which are referred to as "zones," so that the field can get uniform irrigation. The types of soil, crops, and other factors, such as irrigation requirements, can be used to divide areas into distinct zones. Pipes, tubes, sprinklers, and valves that are all connected to a pump serve to water each individual region. Because a single sprinkler lacks the necessary pressure and flows to water the entire field at the same time, the entire field has been divided into zones. The irrigation control unit, which can be mechanical, electrical, or digital, is the component that is accountable for determining when and where sprinklers should be activated and deactivated in a certain location.
- Determine which irrigation tools you will use. The amount of water and pressure needed varies greatly depending on the piece of machinery being used. As a result, it is absolutely necessary for you to choose the equipment first before selecting the pump. Be careful to give some thought to the controller before making a purchase of irrigation equipment. The control unit is responsible for turning off the water supply at regular intervals, as well as in the event of severe weather, such as rain, strong winds, direct sunlight, and other similar occurrences. The controller is responsible for water conservation, specifically the turning off of the pump at a predetermined time in order to ensure that an adequate amount of water is able to seep into the ground. Runoff and infiltration are both lowered as a result of this.
- The use of intelligent pump controllers is becoming increasingly common in today's society. These devices analyze a multitude of data, including information from sensors measuring soil moisture, weather, humidity, and rainfall, to determine the ideal amount of water that your crops require. Consider the nature of the water supply.
The availability of sufficient water is the first and most important requirement for successful irrigation. Only a few decades ago, people believed that there was a limitless supply of water. Sadly, things have turned around since then, and there is now a severe lack of water across the country.
- The situation is becoming increasingly critical. This indicates that you need to take the necessary actions to ensure that your company has an effective water management system. In general, irrigation water can come from groundwater, which can come from wells, springs, or underground wells; surface water, which can come from lakes, rivers, or reservoirs; and other non-conventional water sources, which can include reclaimed water, sewage water, desalinated water, and so on. Surface water is the most common source of irrigation water.
- Determine the Type of Irrigation Pump When deciding what kind of pump to use, the location of the water source is a critical factor to consider. The following is a companion that will help you choose a pump that is effective for various types of water sources:
- The evacuation of water from the depths of the earth, deep wells, boreholes, and other similar locations is best accomplished with the use of turbo pumps and submersible pumps designed specifically for deep wells.
- There are a few different kinds of pumps that can be used for surface water. The pump is undetectable when it is used with ground water, which lowers the chance of theft and the noise that is produced by the pump while it is operating. Another advantage of employing submersible pumps is that they reduce the risk of flooding.
There are two parts that must be present in order to guarantee an even flow of water: the availability of an adequate quantity of water and the particular requirements of the crop. When it comes to selecting water pumps, using more than one pump is one of the best practices that can be followed. Utilizing a number of smaller pumps rather than a single large pump provides a number of benefits, including a decrease in the amount of aquifer that is entrained, a reduction in the amount of power that is consumed, and the capability to easily turn pumps on and off in response to a variety of needs.
- Establishing the Appropriate Pump Dimension In general, the irrigation pumps that are utilized for irrigation are either excessively huge or inadequately tiny. To ensure that your irrigation system is successful, it is essential that you select the appropriate pump size. When deciding on pump size, some things to take into consideration are as follows:
- Power consumption
- System pressure
- Variable speed control
- Motor protection
The vast majority of pump manufacturers offer their customers all of the relevant data. Because of this, accurate calculations of efficiency may be made. Keep in mind that your pump has additional responsibilities beyond simply delivering water to pipelines and, ultimately, crops.
- Don't Forget System Integration The pumps of today are no longer solitary pieces of equipment. It is necessary to incorporate it with the remaining components of the irrigation system. To get the best possible results from your irrigation system, it is imperative that the pump you select is entirely compatible with all of the other components. To achieve the greatest amount of money savings possible for the modern farmer, each of the aforementioned components must be integrated. You will be capable to cut down on operating costs if you make sure that the water pressure is not too high and if you use the settings that are appropriate. In a similar vein, ensuring adequate water flow and pressure can result in significant increases in energy savings. The provision of water with the appropriate degree of accuracy and at the appropriate time results in higher and better yields, which in turn results in a rise in profitability. Investing in the appropriate pump can not only increase your profits, but it will also improve your water management and make more sustainable farming methods possible.
The very final word We hope that by reading this article, you will be able to choose the appropriate irrigation pump for your specific irrigation requirements. Send any questions you have regarding this matter to the qualified personnel at Sintech, which is India's leading pump manufacturer and supplier. They will be happy to respond.