If not marble, what kind of rock is standard travertine? Standard Travertine is a sedimentary rock of chemical origin with various price list and colors per meter, square foot…along with a more or less layered, cementitious, microcrystalline structure, formed as a result of carbonated water releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and photosynthetic plant organisms. This process, also known as the "karst phenomenon", helps calcium carbonate to precipitate in the form of a crust. during the precipitation process, besides calcium carbonate, other carbonates are precipitated, especially magnesium and manganese, as well as iron hydroxides, which greatly affect the appearance and especially the color of travertine. The size of reservoirs and their expansion depends on the type of shell structures, the quality of precipitation, the speed of the flowing water, how much vegetation contributes to the removal of CO2, giving it a less dense structure than marble. In general, two main types of travertine rocks are identified: "hot" travertines and travertines formed from water at room temperature. Thermal travertines are formed after the precipitation of salts from hot mineralized water. The cooling of this water and the difference in carbon dioxide pressure between the atmosphere and the thermal water system produce strong precipitation features near the spring, producing very thick and dense travertine slabs. These travertines are usually found in central Italy due to the high availability of warm water. The second type of travertine occurs due to "rocky" springs, which are usually characterized by high salinity. 
In this case, when groundwater is released to the atmosphere, a re-equilibrium occurs between dissolved and atmospheric carbon dioxide, which leads to the precipitation of calcium carbonate and the formation of calcite layers. Mineralogically, what kind of rock is travertine? Travertine is composed almost entirely of calcium carbonate. Other elements of travertine, although minor, are quartz, clay minerals, manganese and iron hydroxides, gypsum, white mica, sulfur and chlorites. The presence of plants (such as leaves, algae, leaves, etc.) is another indicator from a morphological point of view: travertine is actually characterized by a vacuolar structure, where there are cavities (cuts or holes up to several centimeters). it is usually caused by the breakdown of organic matter within rocks. What kind of rock is travertine according to its physico-chemical and mechanical properties? Its specific gravity is higher than 2500 kg/mc and resistance/compression can reach 1200 kg/cm2. These proportions obviously depend on the voids in the stone: the higher the voids, the stronger and more complex the stone. However, when the porosity exceeds 20-30% of the total volume, we are no longer talking about travertine, but about "sponge stone". Another characteristic of travertine is that it hardens and binds over time when exposed to air: this is because the metabolism of calcium bicarbonate, as long as this element is present, never stops. Standard travertine price Standard travertine per meter Standard travertine colors Standard travertine price Standard Travertine pavers price is $4 to $6 per square foot. These types of natural stone tiles are divided into three categories from the most expensive to the least expensive: Premium/first level: Low filler. The best travertines are obtained from the plain below Tivoli, and especially in the municipalities of Tivoli and Guidonia, where about thirty travertine quarries are in operation. 
In addition to the Lazio region, which maintains a certain importance of tradition and quality in the processing of the material, the main mining centers of the country are located in Abruzzo (for example, in Ascoli Piceno, churches, palaces and terraces are built entirely of travertine); , Tuscany (especially in Rapolano Terme in the province of Siena), Umbria and Marche. If you look at the travertine mining industry worldwide, there are other types of travertine (often mistaken for Roman travertine) from other parts of the world. Outside of Italy, the regions where travertine quarries are most commonly found are North Africa (especially Tunisia and Egypt with yellow travertine), the Middle East (especially Iran and Turkey - travertine quarries in Turkey produce different types, such as Turkish travertine, Iranian travertine, red travertine and titanium travertine) and South America (Chile). Travertine was undoubtedly the stone preferred by the Romans for building structures and construction work in the construction industry, due to its polishing qualities, good resistance to weathering and its ability to be easily softened and shaped. The most famous monument made of travertine (used in the construction of the main column, floor and exterior facade) is undoubtedly the Colosseum, which, in addition to being an undisputed symbol of the capital and a UNESCO heritage site, was included in the new 7 wonders of the world in 2007. the world Consider that a road was purposely built to transport travertine blocks from the quarries of Tibur (now Bagni a Tivoli) to the capital. In addition to the Colosseum, travertine also decorates the exterior of the Teatro Marcello, the frame of the Pantheon, the columns of St. Peter's Cathedral, and St. Peter's Cathedral. Peter's Basilica, the buildings for the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore and the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano. The combination of travertine and water is expressed in all its glory with impressive baroque details in the work of the Trevi Fountain, the largest fountain in Rome and another symbol of the Eternal City. 
The arches of the aqueduct arches are also made of travertine rock. The Claudian aqueduct arch, built with travertine, gives the area the name "Arco di Travertino". The Claudian aqueduct is characterized by a wonderful chiaroscuro effect, mainly due to the use of alternating travertine blocks and untreated stone blocks such as peperino and red tuff, among other things. Internationally, it is impossible not to mention the Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Paris, made of Château-Landon stone, a frost-resistant type of travertine that can increase and shine with age and hold together in the presence of rain. Or the Getty Center in Los Angeles, whose building is constructed with over 100,000 square meters of travertine imported from Italy, complementing the natural environment and paying homage to the historic building concept. Standard travertine per meter However, like other natural stones, travertine floors can vary in price from $3 to $30 per meter, depending on the quality and finish of the stone. Finishes can range from natural (the most expensive) to polished, polished and sealed (the most expensive). Depending on the source and the different colors available, it is possible to create a range of different colors of travertine, among the most available in the market. This shade is not one of the best known but it is definitely one of the prettiest. It should be emphasized that this color is also widely used for imitation travertine or for slabs with a travertine effect, like travertine porcelain stoneware for example. Below we list three types of gray travertine: Rapolano silver travertine, vesta travertine and titanium travertine. 
Silver travertine, together with zebra silver travertine, is one of the most valuable species at the Rapolano quarry in Tuscany. This type of travertine is characterized by dark colors, especially straight grains of grey, silver and beige. These pigmented properties make it a unique stone worldwide, so much so that silver travertine is often the choice for prestigious projects on an international scale. An Italian travertine stone with a light gray or ecru background and cut with various dark colored veins such as white, silver or ivory. Vesta travertine veins are generally very characteristic, wavy and of varying length and strength. Titanium travertine is a type of travertine mined essentially in Iran and Turkey. Titanium travertine has an amazing color range from dark gray (sometimes often brownish) to dark phrygian. Given its color and unique characteristics that distinguish it from more classic travertine, it is ideally suited for spaces with modern design and combined with common industrial materials such as steel and concrete. Yellow travertine comes mainly from the Middle East, although we have also included yellow travertine imported from Italy, namely Roman gold travertine. Yellow travertine usually has a cream-colored background with dark yellow stripes on which very rare stripes are bright. Yellow travertine has been used both internally and externally since ancient times and the types of yellow travertine we have examined, in addition to Roman gold travertine, are Persian (or Turkish) yellow travertine and 19th century gold travertine. in Persia. This travertine is mainly from Iran but can also be found in Turkey. Persian yellow travertine has a deep yellow color that is further enhanced by processes such as polishing, polishing or sanding. The shape of Persian yellow travertine is thin and dense on which it is possible to identify thin brown or white veins. The use of Persian yellow travertine is recommended in cases where water is present since the wet effect further enhances the yellow color of the stone. 
Standard travertine colors Standard Travertine is a versatile, complex and attractive natural stone. Its colors are organic in nature with various pigments based on organic substances as well as local minerals. Interestingly, most travertine tiles are rarely just one color; each with different veins or types throughout the rock. Options range from peanut and honey shades to soft ivory to silvery yellow and even rustic red. Undoubtedly, travertine flooring is the best choice for interior or exterior design, especially if you are looking for tiles with unique features and style. Since no two travertine tiles are the same, let's take a look at MSI's top picks, which offer flexibility in placement along with vibrant and versatile tile patterns. If you are considering renovating your home's exterior with travertine pavers, you have many choices. First, you need to choose the color and finish you want, whether it's trimmed - which is great for driveways - or tumbled - which is great for pool patios. In addition, you need to choose the style in which you want to install natural stone pavers. Choosing colors is one of the easiest decisions you will make, as it shouldn't be too difficult to figure out what shades will work well on your patio. To get you started, here are three popular travertine tile colors and where they work best.
- Gold
These gorgeous finishes come in warm colors ranging from burnt orange to golden brown. In fact, they work well in any space, but can really make an aesthetic difference in a few specific areas. 
For example, these sunny patio signs would look great as part of a rustic themed patio. If you love Tuscan decor and are looking for a Mediterranean feel around the pool, the warm shades of these tiles are reminiscent of the terra cotta tiles used throughout the area. They also set off the cool aqua color of your pool and look great on a hot summer day. Gold patio covers can also complement green because orange is right next to green on the color wheel. As a result, they make a wonderful path through a lush green lawn or a blooming garden.
- Coral reefs
These cool toned natural stone pavers can work with any home exterior as they are the perfect neutral shade to accompany any color scheme whether your home is yellow, beige, blue or brown. However, ivory covers look especially good on a modern patio. If you want a modern outdoor space where you can relax with friends and family, ivory travertine is the best choice. Cooler shades of this stone blend well with sleeker appliances like refrigerators or outdoor stoves, and darker shades will evaporate your pool water. Ivory stones are also great for driveways if you want your front yard to be the focal point. Tourists enter the highway and are amazed to observe the natural process.
- Nuts
This neutral beige is one of the most versatile travertine colors available. It can match any decor style whether you are rustic, modern, country or traditional. Pool covers in this shade can transform the look of any pool into something beautiful and reminiscent of a luxury hotel. When spread across the patio area, these covers can make any pool patio look like the perfect spot in the heat of summer. Good luck getting people out of the pool! Walnut covers can also work well with a variety of garden plants, as the neutral shade can be a lovely backdrop to the bright reds, purples, blues and greens of any garden garden. My company has been providing and exporting standard travertine to the entire countries around the world for pretty many years and hence is gently honored to invite all dear customers and traders to join us in world trade of standard travertine and experience the best purchase ever in your life.