Many sources of animal leather do different businesses. Perhaps, caring no about sources, not everyone knows there is also animal exploitation and suffering for producing hides and skins. We, consumers, have great power: that of choosing Through our actions and purchases, we can decide the fate of many animals. This happens not only for food but also for clothing By purchasing clothing that contains best leather, we incentivize an industry that exploits and kills animals. Leather is used for footwear, jackets, gloves, wallets, bags, belts, car interior inserts, and furnishing items such as sofas and armchairs.
Leather
Many people do not know that the clothes they wear contain genuine leather inserts; often, even retailers are unaware of them In the information age, ignorance is a choice. What we write can be found everywhere Only through the information can we make the right choices, make the association skin and hide = animal suffering and not be responsible for the suffering and death of millions of animals Sometimes people try to justify the use of leather clothing by saying that leather is a waste product of the food industry and therefore would be thrown away, but this is not the case. Companies that exploit cattle earn a lot from the sale of leather. Leather also comes from animals raised specifically for its production, where meat is the secondary product The production of leather has a natural turnover of 50 billion dollars a year and is intimately linked to the red meat industry, which in turn has a turnover of around 100 billion dollars a year, without considering the value of other derivatives such as milk or wool. The tanning industrialists claim to play a beneficial role for environmental purposes because they would free us from waste produced by the meat industry. Nevertheless, the total turnover around leather, estimated at one trillion dollars a year, is so impressive that it is difficult to conceive of it as a waste reuse sector The most used leather is obtained from cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, and fish, but also kangaroos, deer, ostriches, crocodiles, snakes, zebras, and elephants. There is also the trade in exotic skins, which unfortunately also involves animals in danger of extinction, hunted for this purpose, and wild animals raised to make clothes from their skin.
How is leather taken from animals
Now we want to know how leather is made and what are the animal's roles and how it is taken from them. The skin can be taken from cows, pigs, goats, and sheep, from exotic animals such as alligators, ostriches, and kangaroos, and also from dogs and cats, which are killed in China for their meat and skin, which is then exported all over the world. The multi-billion-dollar meat industry profits from more than just animal meat. According to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (but the same happens in Europe and the rest of the world ..), animal skin represents "the most economically important by-product" of the intensive livestock industry. That is to say that it is a big gain for the breeders, certainly not a waste of product When the milk production of cows on dairy farms decreases, the cows are killed, and their skin is tanned. The skins of the calves reared for "white meat" are transformed into quality leather. The economic success of the slaughterhouses and dairy industries is directly linked to the sale of hides The skin is also taken from horses, sheep, lambs, goats, and pigs, which are slaughtered for meat. Other animal species are hunted and killed solely for their skin, including zebras, bison, water buffalo, wild boar, kangaroo, elephant, moose, shark, dolphin, seal, walrus, frog, turtle, crocodile, lizard, and snake Raising animals whose skin is eventually turned into leather creates pollution and consumes huge amounts of fossil fuels. Much of the world's leather is tanned using chromium and other dangerous substances. One of the disastrous consequences of using these harmful substances is the threat to human health resulting from the high levels of lead, cyanide, and formaldehyde found in the aquifers near the tanneries.
types of leather
There are different types of leather. The preparation of leather is a true craft that has been passed down from generation to generation for generations. Because of their capacity to bring out the best in the natural material, they are made from, the leathers that are crafted by our artisans are considered to be among the most valuable and renowned in the world. However, not all skins are created equal. Because there are many varieties of leather, there is room for a wide range of creative expression. The variety of leather that was utilized in the construction of each bag in the Original Tuscany catalog is the primary factor that contributes to the distinctive personality that is associated with that bag. The several kinds of leather that are used for our bags are described below, along with information on how to identify each one. Cowhide is a type of leather like leather industry with an exceptionally smooth feel and is traditionally produced in Tuscany. In addition to having a variable thickness, another one of this leather's unique characteristics is its changeability. A cowhide bag adapts its look to that of its user and matures along with them. Cowhide bags become things that can be customized to a high degree, and that cannot be replicated in this way.
Products made from animal skin
Leather is a product that is made from the skin of animals. Tanneries do it. Tannin is the name of the process at the tannery, which is part of the leather-producing sector. These are often large to medium-sized businesses that use a significant amount of machinery during each stage of the processing, beginning with the moment the raw natural leather is brought into the factory and continuing until it is either nearly or entirely done. Although the tanning sector is not always well known, the Italian market segment is considered world-class quality and accounts for 17% of the market worldwide. We manufacture around 129,000,000 square meters of finished leathers each year (source: UNIC), which means that if we wanted to, we could cover the whole area of Greece in genuine leather. A company that engages in wholesale leathers operates an economic activity known as the purchasing of finished leathers, which are leathers that have already been tanned, in large numbers straight from tanneries. The industrialist and the artisan are two distinct economic operators, while the leather wholesaler falls into a third category. The latter buy leathers intending to transform them into new items rather than resell the leathers themselves. On the other hand, the leather wholesaler is the one who purchases the raw material in order to resale it to those who create a variety of genuine leather items, whether they do so in an industrial setting or by hand (footwear, bags, belts, sofas, clothing, small leather goods, etc.). Wholesalers of leathers are individuals or businesses that purchase goods intending to resell them: - to other traders (such as other wholesalers, retailers, representatives, etc.); - to economic subjects operating in the secondary sector of the economy (ie shoe factories, belt factories, upholsterers, handbags and clothing manufacturers, artisan companies, small artisans, etc.). 
Which animal skin is used to make leather shoes?
To make leather products like leather shoes , many animal skins are used. However, which of them is most used? We usually only think about cattle in terms of their ability to produce meat, but this is only a tiny portion of what we get from these creatures, of which we essentially throw away nothing. Cattle provide us with various products, including milk, leather, wool, and even blood. Skins are a perfect example of a valuable beef by-product that can be used in various ways. The process of tanning, which occurs after the slaughtering for the food business, actually recovers the raw hides and ends the process of putrefaction Depending on the tanning process used and the species of animal (calf, buffalo, or cow), raw hides, also known as semi-finished hides, are sent in various directions. The cow provides leather and hides that represent the majority of tanning production in quantity. 
This includes footwear and related soles and uppers, leather goods (belts, wallet straps, lamps, key rings, saddles, and handbags), and leather goods (saddles, handbags, and saddlery). The leather obtained from calfskin is destined for channels such as that of luxury for the production of footwear and clothing. Lambs, sheep, and rams are all sources of sheepskins. They are often fluffy, soft, and elastic, qualities that make them particularly well-suited for manufacturing clothes and gloves. The surface of the bloom is smooth, and the little hair follicles there are spread relatively uniformly. Cross sheep are a subspecies of sheep that have a more compact fiber weave than other types of sheep. This makes them more resistant to mechanical wear and tear, making them appropriate for use in manufacturing leather products and uppers. The heavier sheepskins can be split, and the resulting crust can be tanned with oil and suede (leather for cleaning, etc.). On the other hand, the relatively thin grain of the lighter sheepskins is used in the packaging of Nappa-type clothing, either as lining or exteriors for leather goods, such as shoe linings and binding. 
Animal skin uses
The animal has many uses, and it is correct for its skin. After the hair has been removed and the subcutaneous tissues have been removed, the skin that is "in tripe" still has a very high thickness, and it is often necessary to cut it into two or three layers. This is an operation that is carried out using a special machine that is called a "splitting machine" or a "splitting machine" in tripe "equipped with a very sharp blade that divides the skin into two or more layers The first layer, which is known as the flower, is the most valuable one. The second and third layers, which are known as the crusts, are not as valuable Raw leathers, semi-tanned leathers (wet blue or wet white), completed leathers, and finished leathers can all have the splitting process performed on them. When the thickness of the original leather is significantly greater than what will be required at the end, it is preferable to split the leather while it is still in the semi-tanning phase so that the splits can be tanned and finished as desired. This allows for greater control over the final product However, leathers are typically "split" after the tanning process for economic reasons. If split before tanning, it would be necessary to treat the grain and the splits as vegan leather , which would result in a significant increase in the amount of time required for production. However, if this process takes place after the phase of tanning, both the flower and the tripe will already be tanned, which will save time during the earlier stages of production. 
Where does leather come from
Depending on being natural and faux, the leather may come from animal or other industrial sources. Therefore, to know where it does originate, we have to know it more. Therefore, without a covering finish, it maintains the original features of the animal's coat; any finishing phase is limited to a color correction and a surface waterproofing process. Full grain leather is a type of leather whose surface or grain has not been altered in any way, with the exception of the removal of the hair. Full grain leather is considered to be the highest quality of leather available. Scratches, scars, and stretch marks are examples of natural indicators that can be seen on excellent leather. These marks, which are regarded as distinguishing characteristics of fine leather, are also what allow one to distinguish fine leather from eco-leather at first glance. Thanks to the high standard of quality that the raw leather must meet in order to be processed in this manner, only 10–15 percent of all leather can be finished in this manner. This standard of quality is primarily determined by the country of origin, the method of farming, and the slaughterhouse that follows. It is a variety of leather in which the surface has been rectified or covered through the application of a very covering finish of some kind. After the surface has been made consistent, a print can be hot-stamped onto it. This print, known as the Madras (or Dollar) print, typically evokes the natural grain of the animal it was taken from, but it is possible to print any type of texture saffiano, palmellato, interwoven, basket, reptiles, flowers, etc.