Throughout human history, numerous innovators and scientists have developed a wide variety of substances to meet the demand for effective skin and clothing cleaning and they were trying to invent the 1st soap powder.
Since the development of modern detergents did not occur until the 20th century, our ancestors instead focused on making a variety of soaps and powders.
Soap was first documented in history by archeological finds in ancient Babylon, dating back more than 4,800 years.
However, references to soap use were not included in the inscriptions discovered on the vessels used to boil animal fat with ash.
Soap was widely used in ancient Egypt, with evidence ranging from luxurious private baths to its medicinal benefits for the skin and its practical application as a means of cleaning clothes more quickly and thoroughly.
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Cleanliness and the use of soap and oil products are also mentioned in ancient texts like the Bible.
Soaps, oils, and gels made with ash were at their peak of popularity during the Roman Empire.
In that era, cleaning products were widely used by the public and the aristocracy alike, and the history of soup is rife with myths and legends (which was by legend 1st discovered at Mount Sapo, where fat from sacrificed animals traveled down and was collected into pools of soap).
The Roman Empire collapsed in the fifth century A.D., and with it went the custom of washing one's clothes and one's body.
This ushered in a millennium of filth, bad hygiene, and multiple waves of deadly plagues (most notably the Black Death in the 14th century).
Many new cleaning products were developed after the 17th century as Europe prioritized public hygiene and cleanliness again.
It was during World War I, when Germany's economy was in a bind and soap was hard to come by, that the first cleaning detergent was mass produced.
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Several industrial detergent brands emerged in the 1930s as a result of the proliferation of commercially available methods for producing fatty alcohols (German BASF, DEFT, and Procter and Gamble from the United States with their famous "Tide" brand).
Many American factories that produced items for the war effort were repurposed for civilian use after the end of World War II, and one of the most popular products was tetra propylene, which was used to make household detergents.
By the 1950s, detergents had nearly replaced soap as the preferred method of laundering in industrialized nations.
Popular detergents at the time included alkylbenzene sulfonates, but their nonbiodegradability prompted manufacturers to develop Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates.
Since then, the detergents business has expanded rapidly, bringing with it a plethora of innovative new washing techniques and eventually covering the entire globe.
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Notable innovations in detergents during the past 60 years include:
- Dishwasher detergent powder and fabric softener were both first introduced in the 1950s.
- In the 1960s, pretreatments like enzyme presoaks and prewash stain removers were widely available.
- Detergent/softener combos and liquid soaps first appeared in the 1970s.
- Detergents and concentrated washing powders that may be used with cold water first appeared in the 1980s.
- A decade of aromatic gels, hyper-fabric softeners, super concentrated powders, and liquid detergents.
- Biodegradable, environmentally friendly products, water-saving washing machines, and "all-in-one" laundry detergent tablets became commonplace in the 2000s.
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As Far Back as There Was Washing, There Was.
Persil Persil, developed by German company Henkel and released to the public for the first time in 1907, was the first commercially available laundry powder in the world.
Perborate and silicate are two of the product's main ingredients, hence the name.
Cleaning products like Persil have been around since the early 1900s, but their origins can be traced back to an advancement in the efficacy of soap, which was developed around 1500 BC.
Soap can be made by heating fat in a wood fire's ashes.
Persil, created by German company Henkel in 1907, was the first commercially available laundry powder in the world.
The main ingredients perborate and silicate inspired the product's name.
