The transplanter is one of the mechanized farming tools and equipment that works in growing seedlings of different plants such as rice and has more advantages for the farmers. In the cultivation process, plants are first planted in special areas of the field or in special growing containers, and when the shoots turn into young plants or seedlings, they are transferred to the main planting site. Cultivation is very time consuming and laborious if done manually which is why many farmers who own large plots of land want to increase their efficiency and speed by purchasing a planter. Manual transmission device and machine transmission device are two widely used types of this equipment. The rice planter consists of power supply, gearbox, motor, floats, tires, seedling tray, seedling plate changer, picking fork and small fork cleaner. It is a movable type of rice planter that uses a carpet type nursery and plants the seedlings evenly without damaging them. The depth of planting and the distance from hill to hill can be adjusted. Automatic depth control helps maintain an even planting depth. The machine is fitted with a safety switch mechanism that prevents the planter from breaking against stones in the field. To use, the machine is moved to the field and the mat-type nursery is loaded onto the planter platform. The machine is placed in the cultivation area and used in the pond field. The planting performance of seedlings planted from 2-3 m distance, hill-hill distance, planting depth and number of seedlings per hill is checked. If the cultivation is intact, the machine will be used in normal cultivation operation. 
Rice transplanter machine
The rice transplanter is a special machine that is installed to grow rice seedlings in a paddy field. There are two main types of cedar carriers: the riding type and the walking type. The riding type is motorized and can usually move six rows in one ride. On the other hand, the walking type is manual and can usually move four rows in one turn. The mechanical rice transplanter is a manually-operated machine which transplants rice seedlings in rows with a field capacity of 0.45-0.55 ha/day. A seedling mat, cut exactly 20.5 cm wide by 40 cm long, is used with the transplanter. It is easy to operate and maintain. Although rice is grown in regions other than Asia, rice cultivation is mainly used in East, Southeast and South Asia. This is because rice can be grown without planting simply by sowing the seeds in the field, and farmers outside Asia prefer this carefree method at the cost of lower yields. 
The standard rice transplanter includes:
- a seedling tray like a shed roof on which mat type rice nursery is set.
- seedling tray, which moves the seedling tray like a typewriter cart; And the
- Walking type rice transplanter made in Korea
- Several forks, picking up seedlings from a carpet-type nursery on a seedling tray and placing the seedlings in the ground as if the seedlings were taken between a person's fingers.
Mechanical farming using rice transplanters requires much less time and labor than manual farming. It increases the approximate area that a person can plant from 700 square meters to 10,000 square meters per day. However, rice transplants are very expensive for almost all smallholder farmers in Asia. Rice conveyors are popular in industrialized countries where labor costs are high, such as South Korea. It is now becoming more common in South Asian countries as well, because labor shortages peaked around the time of organ transplantation. Rice implanters were first developed in Japan in the 1960s, while the first attempts to mechanize rice cultivation date back to the late 19th century. 
Rice transplanter machine parts
The main parts of rice cultivation are: planter wheels. Planter wheels, also called pressure wheels, are often made of steel and coated with plastic, and can be used to control soiling and soil compaction at the base of each plant. This improves soil functions and reduces the possibility of seedling damage to the lowest possible level. carburetor mounting machine. The carburetor is installed in such a way that air enters the cylinder and after converting the car fuel from liquid to powder, it sends a certain amount of it to the air assembly. device gearbox housing. A gearbox is like a frame that holds gearbox components such as shafts and bearings and protects the internal parts by carrying the force they cause. The material for this shell is most often made of unbreakable cast iron. gas tank door: The lid must be closed to prevent liquid from entering the container. This issue becomes more important, especially in farmers whose fuel is gasoline and is flammable. planting tray: The seedling tray is a greenhouse seed tray where you can grow all kinds of vegetables and summer vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, melons, melons, cabbage and legumes and turn them into seedlings. This is a manual rice transplanter. It's kind of backwards walking. This rice conveying machine is flexible, simple operation, labor and time saving, ideal for small farmers. It can plant two rows. It can be widely applied for rice cultivation in small fields, especially in mountainous areas. 
Rice transplanter machine functions
The rice transplanter in agriculture is a machine that has many important functions. Rice planters have made rice cultivation much easier for farmers than traditional methods. Not only will planting rice help you complete the planting on deadline, but it will also save you money because you need less work. Rice cultivation is only a one-time investment for farmers. The rice transplanter is a specialized planting machine designed to transport rice seedlings to the paddy field. There are two main types of cedar carriers, i.e., riding type and walking type. The riding type is motorized and can usually move six rows in one ride. Used for sowing seeds such as peanuts, corn, sorghum and legumes. Suitable for all 10-12 HP machines. The driver can drive comfortably with the unit when seeding. It is used to grow mat-type rice seedlings. You can change the row spacing and individual seedlings in the same row by making simple adjustments. Rice growers provide excellent work and efficiency because rice growers sow seeds evenly and deeply at a high speed. Thanks to the rice growers, cultivation can be done with very few workers. Although rice growers are widely accepted in countries where there is shortage of workers or wages of workers are very high, farmers use rice planters because they get the job done within the time limit and without human effort. You can control many actions like seedlings per hill, area and depth, etc. There are many domestic and international companies that offer rice planting machines. 
Rice transplanter machine advantages
There are many advantages using a transplanter device in the agricultural industry, including the following: - Farming is a very tiring farm work, and using this machine very effectively reduces the working pressure on workers. - The use of working seedlings speeds up the planting of seedlings, which leads to an increase in the productivity of the product. The working accuracy of mechanical equipment is much higher than that of human work. - When using the labor transfer machine, fewer workers are needed to grow seedlings, which reduces personnel costs. - The depth of planting seedlings is very important and planting seedlings with human effort causes errors in the depth of planting. In the case of using this device, the planting depth is predetermined as the standard and is absolutely uniform for all seedlings. Planting seeds has many advantages, but it is not possible to plant large-scale seeds in the field manually. Therefore, we need to use the planter widely. Because in addition to the difficulty of work and the need for many workers, manual cultivation of seedlings on large farms lacks the necessary accuracy and coordination. Also, planting is not done at the same time, and they do not have the same growth. As a result, crop growth on the farm is inconsistent, affecting operations and productivity. 
With a seedling machine, thousands of seedlings per hour can be planted easily and with great accuracy. Although manual cultivation is practically not possible in this course. Cultivation is carried out using a transmission machine very precisely and evenly. At the beginning of cultivation, the device settings are adjusted according to the needs, which remain unchanged until the end, and cause uniformity in the fields and high accuracy of cultivation. Other advantages of rice transplanters:
- It economizes the expensive seeds by sowing them in nursery.
- Through transplanting, one can very well look after the young tender seedlings growing in small area in the initial growth stage i.e. nursery.
- During transplanting there is a root pruning in the plants, which give rise to many more short branched roots in the plants and such plants when planted in the field are better able to establish themselves due to the root system in the immediate block of soil that goes with the plant.
- Shorter time from planting in the field to harvest is taken by following transplanting method.
- This result in better returns to the growers by selling the produce early in the market and period of crop production can be extended easily.
- Before transplanting, it is possible to grow plants under unfavourable climate conditions in the form of nursery.
- More plants of high quality can be produced through transplanting due to proper spacing, selection and protection from insect-pests and diseases.
- Through transplanting, better yield with more uniform maturity is obtained.
- It is a safe way to start small seeded crops in heavy soils which crusts badly.
- The more frequently a given plant is transplanted, the more readily it ensures the removal.
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