When debating Nubuck vs Suede, there are many factors other than the price at which they come. While suede and nubuck leather has a wide range of soft, velvety textures and a layered finish that contrasts with the softness of traditional leather, there are also clear differences between the two. Be aware of these differences when you buy softer leather products. The word suede comes from the French "gants de Suede," which aptly translates to "gloves of Sweden." Before we tell you exactly how suede is produced, let's start with the basics. An animal's skin is made up of several layers, each with different characteristics. When the layers arrive at the tannery, they are separated (or separated) by a machine and processed into different types of leather. The top layer contains dense and tight fibers, which make it waterproof and extremely durable. This makes sense, considering that the outer layers of animal skin are exposed to the elements. The fibers in the bottom layer are less tightly packed together or "loose." 
Therefore, leather made from this part of the leather is less strong and less water resistant, although it has other beneficial properties. Suede is produced by cutting the leather from the softer, more flexible bottom layer (the real leather of leather, to use technical language), then sanding the inner surface. The fibers of suede are even looser. When sanded, they lift, giving the leather a velvety brushed effect. A range of cattle, deer, and pigs are used to produce fallow deer. The material's softness depends on the animal's type and age. Thicker leather, usually from older cows, has stronger material, while calf leather is known to produce softer suede. Nubuck leather is made from the outer layer of animal skin, the full-grain part. This layer is sanded into a suede that is thicker and more durable than suede; it comes down to the upper fiber structure of the material, which is detailed in the previous section. After the sanding process, nubuck leather can be dyed and treated for an even, consistent finish. However, many manufacturers choose to accept the flaw, believing it adds to the character of the leather. 
Nubuck leather
Traditionally, nubuck was made from deer, but now most nubuck comes from calfskin due to its softness. Nubuck leather is made from the outer layer of animal skin, the full-grain part. This layer is sanded into a suede that is thicker and more durable than suede; it comes down to the upper fiber structure of the material, which is detailed in the previous section. After the sanding process, nubuck leather can be dyed and treated for an even, consistent finish. However, many manufacturers choose to accept the flaw, believing it boosts leather's character. The splitting process causes proteins to break down, creating a porous material that is more breathable than other forms of leather. That's why it's perfect for making shoes. Like suede, nubuck has a similar velvety feel but with more pronounced creases, giving it a semi-rugged aesthetic. Nubuck comes from the toughest part of the leather. Thicker and stronger, it is best suited for regularly used products, such as nubuck shoes. Unlike suede, it also returns to its original color after drying. Suede has a soft, supple, and smooth finish, which is a big part of why it's associated with luxury. The often fine and light texture of suede gives it a certain dexterity, allowing leather artisans to create a wide variety of accessories. Suede is less expensive than nubuck because it comes from the lower parts of the leather. However, this is not always the case. A simple application of water and stain repellent will go a long way in protecting the suede. Nubuck products are more expensive than suede alternatives because they come from the toughest part of the leather. Nubuck leather's hard and thick nature makes it less manipulated and more difficult to work with than suede. 
The texture of nubuck leather makes it easier to scratch than suede. However, this actually adds to its flawed and rugged appearance. The porous nature that makes suede so soft and velvety also creates a way for water to penetrate and damage the material. Nevertheless, waxed suede is very common and is water and stain-resistant. The suede nap collects dirt and dust due to the porous structure of the particles. This means that it requires regular cleaning and special handling. Nubuck leather is particularly resistant. As such, it is used to produce goods that are frequently exposed to the elements or human contacts, such as everyday wallets, stylish leather bags, and coin purses. Nubuck shoes are hugely popular, from Timberlands to Birkenstock sandals and Ugg boots. Again, this has to do with the wear resistance of the material. It is an option for other nubuck products. Nubuck is easy to maintain as it requires very little specialized equipment. Often, all it takes is a scrub brush and waterproofing product to keep that luxury leather in pristine condition. Nubuck is naturally tough leather, but a little care and treatment on your part will only make a pair of nubuck shoes tougher. You will need these tools: a nubuck bristle brush, suede eraser, microfiber cloth, and water repellent.
- Step 1: blotting. Never use heat to dry your scrub. Instead, blot with a microfiber cloth and allow the leather to dry for 24 hours.
- Step 2: Brush. Using a soft, abrasive bristle brush, brush off as much dirt as possible in circular motions. Do not spend more than a few seconds on each section. For more thorough cleaning, dampen the brush in warm water mixed with mild soap or gently scrub the affected area with suede cleaner. Set-in stains may require light application with a suede eraser.
- Stage 3: Resurrection. The next day, brush the nubuck in light circular motions.
- Step 4: Protect. Use nubuck-specific waterproofing products 2-3 times a year, especially during wet and cold months when the potential for water exposure increases.
Suede leather products
Most suede products with a stain can be removed with a suede brush. For example, if you own a worn pair of beige boots, you might be surprised at how well you can restore your natural color and texture with a suede brush. Never use regular brushes; they are more abrasive and can damage the suede. The porous nature of the shorter and longer fiber varieties results in suede easily damaged by dirt and moisture and prone to scuffs or marks. For this reason, suede shoes are not recommended in rain, snow, or mud. Suede is generally less durable than nubuck. This is related to the grain structure and the thickness of the material. That said, premium suede is still a strong fabric Suede is softer and finer than nubuck and can be used in a variety of accessories, outerwear, and footwear. Its flexibility makes it easy to craft, which is why, despite some durability issues, it's so versatile. The plush feel of suede is perfect for products that come into contact with our skin, such as loafers and other high-end footwear, designer apparel, and upholstery. If your suede product gets wet or soiled, follow these tips to avoid permanent damage. You will need these tools: a suede brush, suede eraser or cleaner, microfiber towel, and water repellent.
- Step 1: blotting. Use a dry cloth or microfiber towel to absorb excess moisture, being careful not to rub or wipe the liquid into the suede.
- Step 2: Brush. After blotting up excess liquid, use a soft bristle brush or toothbrush to gently brush the affected fibers back and forth to remove excess dirt. Don't brush your teeth in circular motions or force naps in different directions. Note that suede cleaners help with a more thorough cleaning, while stubborn stains can be removed with a suede eraser. While brushing, be sure to aim the blower on the lowest setting at the affected area. Never let suede dry out on its own, if it hardens the damage may be irreversible.
- Stage 3: Resurrection. The next day, brush the suede back and forth with a soft brush.
- Step 4: Protect. When finished, apply a waterproof product. This should be done about 2-3 times yearly, especially during wet and cold months.
If you're looking for premium comfort, warmth, and style, suede might be the answer. You can't go wrong with nubuck leather if you prefer a casual, rugged style that's been proven, and you have the extra cash to spend. But whether you choose suede or nubuck, it's hard to resist the beauty, comfort, and timeless appeal of these supple leathers.
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