orange fruit market has great business potential, especially if we establish orang farming containing tree of orange. Orange is a citrus fruit, also known as sweet orange. Orange is considered a hybrid of pomelo and tangerine. Orange trees are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world and are among the most cultivated fruits. This tree is not a wild species but was domesticated by crossing two other citrus trees. The first countries where oranges were grown were Northeast India, China, and Indochina. By the 13th century, the fruit had reached Europe and parts of South and Central America. Oranges or other citrus fruits are modified berries and are called Hesperides. The fruit is covered with skin, which is formed as a result of the thickening of the wall of the ovary. This tree is evergreen in nature and is considered a flowering cultivar. The average height of the tree is 9-10 m. 
The leaves of the tree are oval and alternate. The fruit is spherical or oblong. Beneath the shell is a white, bitter tissue called the mesocarp. The fruit consists of several carpels separated by a membrane. The fruits are green when immature and turn bright yellow or orange when ripe. Regular oranges, pigmented oranges, navel oranges, and acid-free oranges are the four sub-categories of sweet oranges. The pulp of an orange contains about 1% protein, 12% carbohydrates, 87% water, and has a negligible fat content. 100 grams of orange pulp contains 47 calories and is a rich source of vitamin C, which meets 64% of the daily requirement. Commercial growing of oranges is not a new business idea. This is a global agribusiness. People have been growing this fruit since ancient times for profit. 
orange orchard meaning
based on dictionary definition the meaning of orchard is a kind of garden and orchard of orange means a garden full of orange trees. The success of an orchard depends on the planning and site preparation that goes along with it. This is a simple statement, but one that is often overlooked by both novice and seasoned growers alike. An orchard is the deliberate planting of trees or shrubs for food production. The orchards contain fruit or nut trees that are usually grown for commercial production. Most orchards are designed to grow one type of fruit. Six steps to preparing a good orchard: 
1) Check your floors. 2) Align your block (if needed) 3) Process, break, and process the clay. 4) Raise the floor to the surface. 5) Sow ryegrass in the beds or let random weeds grow. 6) Chop up chaff or weeds before planting the tree. Tangerines are grown in North India from sandy or alluvial soil to loamy or deep loamy or lateritic/acidic soil in the Deccan Plateau and northeastern hills. Citrus orchards grow well in light soils with good drainage properties. Deep soil with a pH of 5.5 to 7.5 is considered ideal. However, they can also be grown in the pH range of 4.0 to 9.0. High concentrations of calcium carbonate in the root zone can adversely affect growth. Before growing oranges, it is recommended to study the soil. Mandarins are propagated by seed and vegetative propagation using T-buds, seedlings are usually planted in July-August after the onset of the rainy season. Budding is preferably carried out in the last week of January or February 1 using the "T" method or budding. 
how profitable is orange farming
Oranges are among those nutritious and juicy edible fruits that grow in gardens or fields in most parts of the world. Orange is the most common fruit that can be grown in a small space or greenhouse if the climatic conditions of the habitat are not warm. Scientifically known as Citrus reticulata and botanically as Citrus aurantium, the fruit of this tree is not only nutritious, but also contains many vitamins and minerals that are beneficial to human health. This feature alone makes it a huge plus for any farmer considering growing oranges as an agricultural activity. It is available at any time of the year, even if sometimes a little more expensive. 
If we keep the following things in mind, we will have a profitable business:
- climate requirements
Oranges can be grown in tropical and sub-tropical climates up to 1500 m (above sea level). However, an arid climate with a soil temperature around 25 °C would be optimal for root growth.
- soil requirements
For example, oranges can be grown in a variety of soils. B. On alluvial soil, sandy loam soil, red sandy loam soil and chernozem. However, soil properties such as soil responsiveness, soil fertility, drainage, free lime and salinity are important soil factors for growing oranges. Deep, well-draining light loamy soil is best for growing oranges. A soil pH of 6.0 to 7.5 is best for growing oranges.
- Site selection and soil preparation
Site selection and soil preparation are very important when growing oranges. If this plant is grown commercially, the location should be close to markets and have means of transportation. Since in summer, due to dry winds, there is often a loss of flowers and fruits, it is advisable to create wind gusts on the sides, where strong winds can prevail. 
orange farming business plan
having a plan for orang fruit farming plating in the orchard is so important because the fruit business needs acceleration. The orange is an economically important fruit throughout the world. The orange originated in southern China, northern and eastern India, and Southeast Asia. Today, oranges are grown all year round in more than 100 countries on six continents. Follow these 5 steps to create a business plan: 
- Create a business plan: First of all, you need to create a business plan before starting your business. The business plan is a comprehensive guide to entry costs, expected income, and profitability.
- Like all other fruit-growing businesses, you will not make any profit until the fruit is harvested. For this reason, culture should be prepared sparingly.
- Choose the Best Varieties for Commercial Oranges: Some of the major Indian varieties are Nagpur Orange, Kurg Orange, Khasi Orange, Mudhead, Shringar, Butwal, Dancy, Kara (Abohar), SZ-in-Com, Darjeeling Mandarin, Sumitra Mandarin, Seedless-182 and Kinno Mandarin.
- Check the agro climate for growing oranges: Tangerines grow successfully in all frost-free tropical and subtropical regions at altitudes up to 1500 m above sea level. However, annual rainfall of 100–120 cm and temperatures between 10 °C and 35 °C are suitable for cultivation.
- Soil suitable for growing oranges: Oranges grow in different soils. However, the most ideal soil is light, well-drained (sandy). For a good harvest, oranges require well-distributed rainfall or additional irrigation throughout the year.
- Find a Good Market: Once you know it's harvest time, you need to find buyers for your oranges. This is not a difficult task, since the market for oranges is endless. You have a variety of buyers to choose from, from large manufacturing companies and smoothie bar owners to wholesalers and retailers in local markets, as well as individuals to suit your needs.
how many oranges per tree per year
the number of oranges that every tree produced every year is different and it depends on many factors, such as how much the annual rainfall was per year and per month. An average healthy, mature orange tree produces 200 to 350 oranges. However, experienced orange growers can harvest 400-600 oranges from a single tree after many years of practice. Intensive planting of 400 trees per hectare gives the expected yield of 40-50 tonnes per hectare from an experienced farmer. Please note that 1 ton = 1000 kg = 2200 lbs. And 1 hectare = 2.47 acres = 10,000 square meters. The success of a commercial citrus farm depends on the climatic conditions of the area, choice of a suitable site, soil, selection of suitable items and varieties, and cultivation methods (watering, pruning, fertilizing). 
Grafted orange trees typically begin to produce orange fruit in their third or fourth year, and if they remain healthy, they will continue to do so for half a century. However, their most productive period is between 10 and 40 years. An average healthy, mature orange tree produces 200 to 350 oranges. However, experienced orange growers can harvest 400-600 oranges from a single tree after many years of practice. It has been reported that some exceptionally large orange trees in Israel and the Mediterranean can produce 1,000 to 1,500 fruits per year if fertilization and irrigation are optimized over several years. The average orange weighs 140 g (5 oz). Like many trees, orange trees have a slight tendency to vary in bearing capacity. Alternative fruiting is the tendency of some fruit trees to produce above average in the first year and below average in the second year. However, with proper maintenance of orange trees (watering, top dressing, light pruning, etc.), productivity returns to normal during their flowering period. 
about orange fruit
Oranges are very popular due to their natural sweetness, many different varieties and many uses. For example, you can add them to juices and jams, eat them whole, or grate the skins to add a savoury flavour to cakes and desserts. This popular citrus fruit is best known for its vitamin C content. However, oranges also contain many other plant compounds and antioxidants that can help reduce inflammation and fight disease. benefits: 
- Cancer: An excellent source of the antioxidant vitamin C, oranges can help fight cancer-causing free radicals.
- arterial pressure: Oranges do not contain sodium, which helps to maintain the daily requirement. On the other hand, a cup of orange juice can increase your daily potassium intake by up to 14%.
- Heart brain: Oranges are a good source of fiber and potassium, which can support heart health.
- According to a 2017 Trusted Sources review of previous meta-analyses, eating enough fiber can significantly reduce your risk of developing or dying from cardiovascular disease.
- Reports attribute this effect to its ability to lower blood cholesterol levels.
- leather: Adequate intake of vitamin C can help maintain the health and appearance of the skin.
- Vitamin C helps in the production of collagen. Collagen supports the skin, promotes wound healing, and improves skin elasticity.
risk: People with gastroesophageal reflux disease may experience symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion when eating citrus fruits. This is due to their high acidity. Good health is achieved and maintained through a varied diet, including many different types and food groups. 
orange orchard or grove
A garden is a garden, but a garden is not necessarily a garden. According to the Georgia Department of Agriculture, the term "grove" is broader than "orchard" and refers not only to fruit and nut trees in an orchard, but also to any type of tree without undergrowth. Although "grove" and "garden" are nearly interchangeable, custom rather than strict meaning determines which word to use in a given context. Garden: According to Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary, an orchard is the plantation of a fruit, nut, or maple tree. The word "garden" has roots in Old English and Latin, meaning "courtyard garden". In the literal sense of these words, a garden is a place where food is grown. In common usage, an orchard can only contain one species of tree, e.g. An apple orchard, or various fruit trees, in which case it is commonly called an "orchard". 
Grove: According to Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary, a grove is a small group of trees with no undergrowth, especially trees that bear fruit. The word "grove" comes from Old English and means "grove" or "grove" and has the same meaning as "thick". Thus, "grove" can refer to any small stand of trees - deciduous or evergreen - or a small wooded area free from clearing. Garden in History: In early American settlers, when survival depended on growing their own food, settlers used seeds from Europe to plant almost every household farm or orchard. 
These orchards, which contained a variety of fruits, not only served to feed the settlers, but also became horticultural experimental stations for wealthy landowners and gentleman farmers. Grove in history Historically, clumps of trees have served as a place of refuge, recreation and even worship. Tree species that grow in trees are generally not of particular importance as the protective canopy is of paramount importance.
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