Muga silk cocoon everything about Muga silk
Muga silk, which is sometimes referred to as Moonga silk. In this article, everything about Muga silk is discussed. It is one of the types of silk cocoon that is in extremely high demand all over the world.
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It is solely produced in the state of Assam.
The fact that this silk is totally golden yellow in color is what sets it apart from the other varieties.
Muga is an Assamese word that can be translated as "yellowish.
" It originates from the Muga Silkworm, which has been around since the time of the dinosaurs and is so delicate in nature that it is unable to survive even the slightest bit of pollution.
The "Antheraea assamensis" silkworm, a semi-cultivated species, is used in its production.
It is not only organic and natural, but also the natural fiber that is known to mankind to be the strongest.
Sericulture is an ancient Assamese business with no definite chronological boundaries.
Although Muga silk manufacturing records have existed since the beginning of time, they were only discovered during the reign of the Ahom dynasty.
Muga culture thrived throughout this time period and was an important part of the people's social and economic lives.
Ahom monarchs were known for wearing only Muga silk, which was stored across the kingdom and handed to their court guests as one of the most prestigious local presents.
Muga silk has been classified as a Geographical Indication (GI) since 2007, and the Assam Science, Technology, and Environment Council has accepted the mark as authentic.
The Central Silk Board of India is allowed to evaluate Muga silk goods, authenticate their authenticity, and grant merchants permission to use the GI mark.
The Muga silk that comes from Assam is considered to be one of the rarest types of silk in the world.
It is not produced anywhere else other than in the state of Assam.
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The fact that this variant of Silk is completely golden yellow in color distinguishes it from all other variations that are available.
In Assamese, the word "Muga" refers to a yellowish color.
The Muga Silkworm, which dates back to the time of the dinosaurs and is so delicate in nature that it cannot withstand even the barest minimum of pollution levels, is the source of the problem.
Antheraea assamensis is the name of the silkworm that is semi-cultivated for its production.
It is completely natural and organic, and it possesses the most robust natural fiber.
The Muga Silkworm, which dates back to the time of the dinosaurs and is so delicate in nature that it cannot withstand even the barest minimum of pollution levels, is the source of the problem.
Antheraea assamensis is the name of the silkworm that is semi-cultivated for its production.
It is completely natural and organic, and it possesses the most robust natural fiber.
It is the most expensive sort of silk, and it is exclusively utilized in the production of goods that are aimed at the most upscale portions of the market.
The durability of Muga Silk is widely regarded as one of its most appealing qualities.
It is commonly believed that a Muga Silk fabric will outlive the person who wears it.
It has a well-deserved reputation for tenacity.
It is possible to achieve a crushed appearance by not getting it ironed, or it can be given a fine texture by dry ironing it while it is in a damp state.
This one-of-a-kind material has a golden sheen that only gets more brilliant with time.
On it, you may make any kind of needlework that is done with a thread.
The most essential thing to note is that despite the fact that it has a naturally golden sheen and does not need to be dyed in any way, it is still highly compatible with the majority of colors.
The beginning and the history
The cultivation of Muga silk and the weaving of Muga silk have apparently been around for a very long time, according to sources that contradict one another; nonetheless, the golden age of Muga silk may be dated to the time period between 1228 and 1828, which was the reign of the Ahom monarchs.
The development of Muga Silk as an industry was supported by the Ahom kings and queens.
They had issued an edict that all of the higher ranking officials in the kingdom must dress exclusively in garments crafted from Muga Silk.
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Many of the looms that were used to weave Muga Silk were known as Rajaghoria looms since they were supervised by the royal family.
The West Garo hills of Assam and the West Khasi hills of Assam are the only known habitats of the silkworms, Som and Soalu, that are responsible for the production of the Muga Silk thread.
The majority of Muga Silk is grown in the West Garo hills of Assam, and a small amount is also grown in the West Khasi hills of Assam.
A silk farmer in the Garo hill region needs to have access to at least one acre of land in order to be able to cultivate approximately 400 kilos of Muga silk at once.
This is the minimum amount of land required.
Dresses that are crafted from this silk feature intricate needlework in the shapes of flowers, leaves, trees, and Bihu structures, which lends a one-of-a-kind and fantastic appearance to the garments.
In Assam, ladies wear an article of clothing known as a "mehelka-sadar," which is comparable to a saree, while men wear garments called kurtas.
This silk was traditionally used to make these garments.
It is worth noting that around 1000 cocoons are required to produce 125 grams of silk, and approximately 1000 grams of silk are required to make a saree.
This makes for an interesting equation.
In addition, the time required to manufacture one single saree is around two months, beginning with the rearing of the silkworm and ending with the completed product.
Just the weaving procedure of the Muga silk saree takes anywhere from one to 10 days to finish.
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