It can be mentioned that there are many attractions in the leather industry. In particular, for the leather industry, those attractions come from many aspects and have not been equally important in the customers' minds. For example, some features for one customer may have some priorities in a way that for another customer they are not. It may refer to experiences, preferences, mentalities, or something else. From an Experience point of view, consider a person who had a good memory of one brand when buying a leather bag. When he needs a pair of shoes, he is expected to think about that brand again. That brand may be one of his best choices. Regarding preferences, imagine a person who is fashionable and uses fashion accessories. One of his preferences is leather accessories because of their beauty and up-graded aspects, and they are better than metal ones. Regarding mentalities, suppose that a person wants to be distinctive and different. One way of showing the differences is a different way of wearing, and in this way, the leather industry always has many words to say. Now, let us come back to the leather industry's attractions. 
Several reasons can be taken into account for that; First, consumers find a suitable comparison position when they know the top level of their criteria. In other words, they find a cognitive anchor to evaluate other options. On the other hand, some consumers may need to drill down to the beginning or end of a problem to make consumption decisions. Alternatively, somehow, idealistic tendencies or the desire for radical knowledge arise in the context of the consumer. Also, searching for words that customers are looking for in the leather industry reveals quite a bit. This article tries to introduce those most, considering the most searched words.
strongest leather
Related words: The most rigid leather, the most durable leather, the thickest leather, or the most robust leather and Words about the durability of leather have always been one of the most frequently asked questions from viewers in this field. The first recommendation for those concerned about the durability of the leather is to use natural leather instead of synthetic or industrial leather. Factors affecting the selected leather's thickness, volume, weight, and strength in discussing natural leather. One of these factors is the origin of the leather animal. For example, buffalo hide, skin, and cowhide are usually very thick. On the other hand, goatskin, sheepskin, and have less thickness and weight. Of course, the strength of the leather is not necessarily defined by the thickness of the leather. The strength of the leather depends more on its quality and texture of the leather. It means that leather can sometimes be thinner but more durable. 
Another factor is the type of leather preparation. When lubricating the skin, the skin layers become smaller for various reasons. As a result, the unpolished leather or Lewis finish retains the top layers of green, full green, suede, and It is natural for this type of leather to add thickness and durability. A thinner leather is called light leather, and thicker leather is called heavy leather. Skin thickness is determined by the weight of the skin and in ounces. An ounce of leather is 64 inches thick. That means four ounces of leather is a quarter of the coin's thickness. Natural leather, like human skin, is not all of the same thickness. Some items, like belts and shoes, require thick leather. Nevertheless, in products like leather clothing, thinner leather makes more sense.
The most expensive leather
Related words: most expensive leather, cheapest leather, best selling leather, and other factors. Of course, people with different financial capabilities will try to buy at different levels. As a result, users search for words and phrases like the most expensive or highest price of leather. Some users consider the most expensive leathers to be the basis for evaluating the leather's authenticity, quality, or brand. It goes beyond the accuracy of the leather consumer's perceptions. 
In general, the animal care process includes the purity of the leather material, the lengthy and costly tanning process, the dyeing of the leather, the design and manufacture of a quality end product, the age and popularity of the brand, the country of origin (COO) and... leather prices. Another point is that exotic or unusual or exotic leathers are often rarer and, of course, more expensive. For example, crocodile or crocodile skin and..., may be more expensive. Some leathers also have a different texture; for example, horse leather loose cord is very expensive. Italian leather goods are often the most expensive leather brands in the world.
best leather
Related words: best leather, best leather, best quality leather, best quality leather, genuine leather This group asks questions or keywords in two groups. The first group is those who want to supply high-quality rawhides to manufacture leather products. The second to last customers want to buy a quality leather product. It is impossible to bring leather of the absolute best quality to the market. And those who used the title of the best and the best also expressed their personal opinion. However, there are many criteria for the quality of leather in the area that improve the ability of everyone to distinguish. The most expensive skins are not necessarily the best skins. Some things affect how expensive it is, such as the brand or size of the company, the country of manufacture, or the scarcity of leather. However, these are not necessarily the basis of leather quality. 
The quality of a leather or leather product is only defined by the quality of the material, the design, and the construction and assembly quality. It is not justified that annual events usually promote the best manufacturers and best suppliers in the leather field. The world's best-known tanneries include Horween Leather Company, Charles F. Stead Leather, Le Farc, SB Foot Tanning Co., Badalassi, Guidi, and Tannerie d'Annonay. Shell Cordovan, Chromexcel, and Crocodile skin are also very popular. Foreign leather brands include Chanel, Hermes, Gucci, Prada, Bottega Veneta, Burberry, Versace, Louis Vuitton, Coach, Timberland, FENDI, Giorgio Armani, and some of the world's most famous leather brands.
The most beautiful leather
Related Words: The most stylish leather, the prettiest leather, the most luxurious leather, The beauty of the finished leather product is all about the beautiful leather material, the leather print, the design, the build quality, the finish, the leather material, the related accessories, the packaging, and other factors. From this way of thinking, it can be said that the category of beauty is a Category of enjoyment because there are different criteria. But different aspects of the beauty of leather can be explored. One of the characteristics of the leather is the various prints that are embossed onto the leather using large stencils. This pressure is created by scraping or pressing the leather and gives the leather a beautiful appearance. For example, webbed skin, snake skin, lizard skin, Islamic leather, and have different beauties according to taste. Some leathers do not fade and become beautiful (antiqued or patinated) over time. newest leather Related words: oldest leather, newest leather, the most up-graded leather, most fashionable leather. The newest types of leather are often followed by people who are interested in innovating in this field. 
In addition, some leather enthusiasts follow new leather trends or fashion products in the field of leather to have an up-to-date leather style. Some new leather technologies have also found their target audience. For example, the term leather biofabrication is an innovative idea in the leather field. This leather has all the characteristics of natural leather. In addition, it has advantages such as no need to kill the animal, no hair removal, no scars, and insect bites, no waste production, and very high-cost savings.
Top Leather Producing Countries
When there is talk about most of the leather industry, Top Leather Producing countries should be considered. Let's have a look at them : China supplies 80% of the world's leather. Currently, China, Italy, India, Brazil, Korea, and Russia are the world's top leather producers and exporters, with China alone producing 80% of the world's leather. According to research, 65% of the world's leather comes from cows, 15% from sheep, 9% from goats, and 11% from other animals. China is very active in apparel and leather bags in the world market. However, according to market participants, the leathers produced by China are of poor quality and second and third quality compared to European leathers, and there is small production in the first grade. 
The most famous and largest leather market in downtown Guangzhou owns various leather markets. This market offers natural and artificial leather, leather goods, including bags, belts, shoes, and bags, and medium to the high quality required by the industry. Hwado Shilling Leather Market is one of the largest leather markets in China, located 20 km from Guangzhou and opened in 2000. It has famous Chinese and international brands and almost all leather goods, including wallets, belts, cosmetic bags, and leather goods can be found in this market.
Italian leather industry
Italy is one of the biggest and most famous leather manufacturers globally, and well-known brands producing world-famous leather products, such as Gucci and Butga Venta are located in this country. Italian leather is a symbol of its quality and durability and, of course, one of the reasons for its high price. It is why Italian leather shoes and bags, and belts are so expensive. Italy's leather industry is one of the oldest industries in the country, doing its job scientifically and using the latest technologies in the world, making the products different and of high quality. For this reason, this country sees itself as one of the world leaders in the design of the production quality of products that are compatible with nature and have a high innovative capacity. Leather products produced in Italy in many countries of the world are synonymous with high quality. Italy is one of the countries that dominate the fashion world in leather clothing, shoes, and bags. Despite its highly developed industry, the tanning industry of this country has a world brand with modern equipment, innovative design, and high quality. One of the highest incomes in this sector is in Italy. 
According to estimates by the Association of Italian Leather Manufacturers, 15% of the world's processed leather production (not all leathers) and 60% of the European processed leather production belong to Italy. In 2014, Italy's tanning industry consisted of 1250 companies employing 18,000 people and a turnover of over 5 billion euros, of which 4 billion were exported to 121 countries. China is in first place with 26 percent. The average annual turnover in this branch is 2.5 billion euros per year. This number corresponds to 129 million square meters of tanned leather and 34,000 tons of raw leather. The Milan Leather Fair is one of the most important exhibitions and events in Italy every year. This fair is the world's most important leather fair.
Russian leather industry
In terms of area, Russia is the largest country on earth. The country has an area of about 17 million square kilometers and includes 11 time zones. Russia stretches west from Europe to northern Asia, bordered by the frozen ocean to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the east. Despite its size, most parts of the country do not have a soil or climate suitable for agriculture (too dry or cold). Only 7.17 percent of the land is fertile, and 0.11 percent is always cultivated. (Statistics 2005) Of course not either. Unfortunately, in this country that has the same problems, it must be said that there are wealthy reserves of natural resources such as oil, natural gas, coal, minerals, and forest timber; this ensures the full exploitation of the reserves. Like most Russian manufacturing sectors, leather production has declined sharply. An important reason is supply. In 2005, livestock fell by 6%, reaching 8.3 million leather pieces for export or tanning. This droves up the price of leather, causing exports to fall and imports to increase. In 2005, total leather sales revenue increased 12.77 percent to $800 million, indicating an increase in commodity prices. One of the products unrivaled in Russian production is military shoes. Currently, shoe manufacturers in Russia rely on only 12 large leather factories, and their production in 2005 fell by 20%. The second part refers to caraway skin, the production of which has decreased in recent years, and in 2005, it decreased by 15%. The main reason for this is the increasing import of shoes, which is why tanners produce chrome leather instead of cumin leather. 
Despite the improvement in the legal status of this country, investments in the leather sector have a bright future, but with the recent events in the oil industry, some foreign investors have pulled out. Twenty-nine major tanneries in the country produce chrome-tanned leather. By the way, Zoya Roskaya, Ryazan, Stashkovsk, and Kozha factories produce more than 50% of Russian leather. Ryazan is the largest tannery, located 180 km southeast of Moscow and was established in 1916. The factory covers an area of 480,000 square meters and processes cowhide with 2300 employees. The factory produces more than 40% of Russia's leather, and its main markets are shoes and furniture. The factory buys more than 3 million leathers a year and processes 8,000 pieces daily. Of course, they are equipped with the latest Italian technology and take great care to test their skin.
Indian leather industry
Although the name India was once associated with poverty in our minds, this country's economic development and scientific revolution have now caught everyone's attention. Significant foreign investments have long been widespread in the country, and sales of Indian goods to world markets have significantly increased. India is the second-most populous country globally and accounts for about one-sixth of the world's population. The racial, cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity in this country has created a fantastic opportunity for peaceful coexistence between different faiths. India is one of the biggest nationalities in cattle breeding and, with this potential, covers 10% of the world's leather needs. The government of India has made many domestic and foreign investments for further growth of the leather industry. In addition to India's enormous potential in the leather industry, attention to occupational health and safety, the working environment of workers, consumer health, and acceptance and compliance with environmental standards have paved the way for further growth of the Indian leather industry in the future. 
There are approximately 2.5 million workers in the industry, 30 percent of whom are women. Indian leather products and leather products are valued at over $4 billion annually, and export value is $2 billion. The production and export of Indian leather and leather products are increasing yearly. Germany, United States, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, France, Hong Kong, Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal, Denmark, Australia, Canada, Sweden, United Arab Emirates, Korea, and... are the main target markets for India. Leather exports.
Pakistani leather industry
Pakistan is one of the countries involved in the mass production and export of leather and various products in our eastern neighborhood. Leather processing is one of essential industries in the country, which plays a crucial role in the country's economy. There are about 600 tanners in the country, mainly in the east, and it is estimated that the industry will support the living expenses of more than a million people. The leather produced in this country is more than sheep, cow, sheep, and cow leather. The very delicate leather produced by this country is world-famous, and most of it is processed into products like leather garments, sofas, shoes, and leather gloves and export Furniture leather is also exported in large quantities. Although exports of leather and leather goods from Pakistan have recently declined due to international pressure, this has recently improved. 
The Pakistani Tanners Association is highly developed and one of the well-known trade organizations in Pakistan, representing the second-largest exporter of goods in Pakistan. This dynamic union has directly created jobs for 200,000 people. The association was formed in the late 1950s. In cooperation with the Government of Pakistan, established a technical-technical institute called the National Institute of Leather Technology, which works on training workers in the industry. Exports of leather and leather products, which totaled $695 million in 2003-2003, increased 11.7 percent in July-June 2004-2003, increasing from the government's target of $7.5 million to 744 million dollars. This figure was a significant achievement for the leather industry over the past decade.
Indonesian leather industry
With around 250 million inhabitants, Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world. The people of this country have not had many happy days in the past. Terrible earthquakes, forest fires and the spread of influenza have severely affected the country's economy and industry. On the economic front, the bright future projected for the country's leather industry in the early 1990s was marred by stronger competing countries and a more stable trading environment. Indonesian Leather Industry In 2006 there were 300 tanners in this country. Eighty percent of these tanneries are small and home-made, with 50 large tanneries operating in the country. About 10 tanners produce about 500,000 square feet or more of leather. Other tanneries have a capacity of no more than fifty thousand square feet. A significant amount of Indonesian leather is produced in Java, concentrated in three regions. Garut, near the city of Bandung in West Java, the historical district of Yoga Karta in Central Java, and Sora Baya, an international port and the capital of East Java. 
For a long time, the focus of this company was on the processing of the inner leather and the supply of 6,000 in-house shoes. The expansion of the shoe industry has been the most important achievement of this industry in Indonesia. It has been one of the top five footwear exporters since the mid-1990s, with sales above US$1.5 billion. This success was the production of leather sports shoes by many large companies such as Adidas, Nike, and Reebok. Many tanners, leather accessories, and apparel manufacturers in the country, which cannot compete in the footwear market, have also shown an upward trend, significantly increasing the demand for full-grain leather production and the furniture and auto leather market (because leathers have more or less a unique texture and undamaged appearance).
Egyptian leather industry
The leather industry in Egypt flourished under the pharaohs, and images of leatherworkers can be seen in the tombs of the pharaohs. The industry survives and currently employs around 250,000 people in the leather tannery, which produces shoes, leather goods, and leather clothing. The situation of leather raw materials in Egypt is also good. More than 50 million square meters of leather are produced in this country every year. Until the 1960s, the Egyptian leather industry was not so mechanical that Soviet tanneries and shoemakers were under pressure to increase production thanks to large orders for Egyptian-made shoes. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Egyptian leather and shoe industry was revitalized and turned only to the domestic market. 
As a result, Egyptian leather does not have an international reputation unlike textiles. While the Egyptian government is now trying to increase production and exports in this sector, it is not very successful in attracting foreign customers. Meanwhile, Egyptian tanning is less efficient than India and Pakistan and cannot produce excellent and cheap leather like them. Raw materials from the skins of Egyptian cows, sheep, and goats are generally good because cattle were well fed in Egypt. About 80% of the raw corn skin is exported after incomplete processing, bought mainly from Italy, showing the excellent quality of Egyptian skin. Egyptian tanners were content with this simple trade. They did not invest much in the perfection of the hide, so the finished leather in Egypt does not meet international standards and, therefore, cannot quickly enter international markets.
Tunisian leather industry
Tunisia has a large economy that includes agriculture, mining, energy, and factory production, and factory production is dominated by the textile and leather industry, which accounts for 45% of total exports. Half of the factory production sector is employed in these two sectors. Tunisia's leather business doesn't reach as far as Ethiopia, but it's one of the best in Africa. Two hundred eighty-nine companies with ten or more employees work in the Tunisian leather sector, where 178 companies produce only for export. Foreigners own one hundred twenty-eight companies owned by foreigners, and all 82 companies are news. While the total value of this sector was $149.4 million in 2004, it was $117 million in 2000. 
However, investments fell from $4.97 million to $3.46 million over the same period. The total number of employees in companies with ten or more employees is 25,430, of which 20,914 work exclusively in factories producing for export. During this period, the average annual growth was 7%. Italy is Tunisia's primary market, with 40% of Tunisia's exports going to Italy, followed by France (38%) and Germany( 10 %).
Algerian leather industry
All kinds of Algerian economic crises over the past 25 years have severely damaged the country's factories. The successive devaluation of the Algerian dinar during the 1980s left the country's import-dependent factories heavily in debt and reduced consumer power. The political crises of the 1990s also severely reduced domestic investment and damaged production. Until recently, the country's economy was socialist, with much of it state-controlled. Of course, from the beginning of the 21st century, there have been dramatic changes in the attitude of the Algerian government because it has finally accepted the failure of previous policies. Since 2000, long-term economic recovery has begun, unfortunately, due to the lack of competition in the public manufacturing sector, and these reforms have ended easy access to bank credit. The leather and footwear industry faces heavy imports from countries such as Turkey, Egypt, Pakistan, and the United States. 
It will go bankrupt before moving forward without attracting privatization and foreign investment that works well in Tunisia. Nevertheless, foreign investment is unlikely to increase unless many Algerians see foreign political stability. Exports to Turkey and Syria also hurt Wet Blue's meager exports. Given this situation, it is not surprising that in the autumn of 2005, the Algerian leather sector was active by 29%
Moroccan leather industry
Leather tanning has a long history in Morocco: In the past, full-grain leather was an essential part of Morocco's trade with other countries, and Moroccan leather was widely used for making book covers due to its durability and beautiful texture. Morocco's proximity to Europe has resulted in robust trade ties that continue, with France occupying a special place. Morocco is similar to Tunisia in access to leather and skilled labor, and the sheepskin is of excellent quality. The country's leather industry covers all aspects of production, from tanning to manufacturing shoes, leather goods, clothing, and leather. There are 363 modern tanneries and factories in the country employing 17,000 people. Europe is Morocco's leading export destination, and its hides are exported to France (41%), Italy (30%), Tunisia (14%), and China (4%). Wet blue exports are lovely to those affected, but the government is reluctant to issue licenses.
Turkish leather industry
New Turkey was founded in 1302 by Mustafa Kemal from what was left of Anatolia in the Ottoman Empire. Under the authoritarian rule of Mustafa Kemal, Turkey implemented extensive social, legal, and political reforms. Today Turkey has a new democratic system, and the political situation is stable despite the separatist movement of part of the Kurdish population. 
Kurds make up 20% of Turkey's 70.4 million population. The processing of animal skins into full leather and creating leather products is an ancient human art. Turkey has always been one of this business's famous centers, especially in leather production from sheep and goat skin. Today, Turkey has an important place in the leather business in Europe after Italy and in the world after Italy, China and India. 20% of the goat and sheep skin produced worldwide is processed in Turkey
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