Iran and China are considered the biggest and oldest countries in the production of leather shoes which are typically used for walking. The leather industry is continually considered as one of the most attractive and lucrative commercial ventures on a global scale due to the enormous added value that it gives. The reason for this perception is that the leather industry offers. It is generally agreed that Iran is one of the oldest producers of leather in the world. An investigation into the historical artifacts has revealed that the ancient Iranians used leather for the manufacture of footwear, clothing, and weapons around 1500 BC. Since the dawn of time, people all over the world have had a strong appreciation for Iranian leather because of the country's thriving ecosystem, its location on the Silk Road, and the important part it played in the growth of industry and commerce in both the area and the world. The first leather factory in Iran was established in the city of Hamedan in 1932, while the second plant in Iran was built in the city of Tabriz in 1934. Both factories were established in Iran. 
Since that time, the industry has been gradually increasing, and the number of leather producers has expanded from one plant in 1932 to 22 factories in 1943. In 1943, the number of factories producing leather was at its highest. There were a total of 22 factories in operation in 1943. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Iran saw an explosion in the number of tanneries and other leather processing facilities due to the country's booming economy. The Islamic Revolution, which began in 1979, brought a quick stop to the leather industry and suspended all manufacturing. Consequently, there was no leather produced after that year. At the moment, the Iranian government is working hard to develop the country's leather and shoe sectors, with the goal of increasing production. Despite this, it is struggling with a number of severe issues at the present time. Iran is rated twelfth in the world in terms of overall shoe manufacturing, and the country produces 177 million pairs of footwear on an annual basis. This puts Iran in the middle of the pack. When it comes to the number of people it employs, the shoe industry in Iran comes in at position number four. Recent estimates imply that between 60 and 65 percent of the units currently functioning in Iran's footwear sector are units of medium and large size, while between 30 and 35 percent of the units are units of tiny or micro size. 
When it comes to the production of footwear, the most productive provinces in Iran are Tehran, East Azarbaijan, Khorasan Razavi, Isfahan, Qom, Zanjan, Alborz, and Qazvin. Other provinces that produce a significant amount of footwear include Alborz and Qazvin. In addition, the province of Tabriz, which shares its name with the capital city of Iran, is the epicenter of Iran's leather industry. Iraq, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, and Russia are the countries to which the vast majority of footwear that is exported from Iran is ultimately sent. The climate in Iran is one of the reasons why the country is consistently ranked among the top 10 countries in terms of the quantity and quality of its leather raw resources. When compared to raw leather produced in other countries, the quality of raw cow and sheep leather that is produced in Iran is of a superior and exceptional standard. On the other hand, the annual consumption of shoes at a pace of around 200 million pairs per capita has the potential to generate a substantial number of jobs in the shoe industry. 
The Production of Shoes in China: The top 10 largest shoe manufacturers in China continue to lead the domestic market with great performances in shoe manufacturing and shoe sales across the country in 2018. In 2018, the top 10 largest shoe manufacturers in China accounted for 90% of the total shoe sales in China. Since a very long time ago, China has held the position of being the country that produces and exports the most footwear worldwide. Despite the fact that there is rising competition from other countries all over the world, the majority of the world's leading shoe manufacturers still base their operations in China and transport their products to the most important export markets there. There does not appear to be any indication that the market for footwear in China will experience any sort of deceleration in the years to come. It is anticipated that a number of the most successful shoe companies in China will achieve even greater success in the footwear market of the country in the coming years as a direct result of the growing demand for footwear within the country that is both of high quality and of a fashionable design. According to IBIS World's research, the footwear manufacturing industry in China brought in a total of US$104.7 billion in sales in 2017, establishing the country's position as the leading footwear producer in the world once again. These results are based on research that was very recently finished being conducted. China's footwear industry is by far the largest in the world, with more than 14,400 enterprises and a total employment of 2.6 million people. This makes China the clear leader in this sector. At the present day, the bulk of China's most important shoe producers are located in the coastal regions of the country's southeast. 
A number of the provinces in China, including Guangdong, Zhejiang, Chengdu, and Chongqing, as well as Fujian, are home to some of the most significant shoe manufacturing sectors in the country. According to the findings of a survey conducted by Euromonitor, the total sales generated by the footwear market in China in 2016 amounted to RMB 360.9 billion (US$57.2 billion), representing an increase of 2% year-on-year. Meanwhile, there has been an uptick in the number of shoes sold in China. By the year 2021, it is anticipated that this value will have increased to around RMB 438.2 billion, which is equivalent to approximately $70 billion. The sales of women's shoes helped bring in RMB 176.6 billion in revenue in 2016, which accounted for 49 percent of the total shoe sales in China; the sales of men's shoes managed to bring in RMB 136.3 billion, which depicted 38% of the sales; and the sales of kids clothes accounted for 13% of the market with RMB 48 billion sales that year. In 2016, the sales of children's shoes accounted for 13% of the market.
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