Turkey is one of the two global leather production hubs, and the export of leather products plays an important role in the country's economy and industry. However, the overall development of the large-scale industry began in the mid-1980s, and the first efforts to modernize the leather industry date back to the 1970s. The industry has gathered momentum in recent years. Today, the products obtained on the production line are manufactured according to international standards, and above all, this department joins the friends of nature. About 90% of leather industry products meet health and environmental standards. According to a survey by leather industry activists, the industry was established in Turkey over five hundred years ago. The sector's production sites are based on combining two valuable tools: modern technology and traditional achievements. Today, the industry is famous for its well-designed products and beautiful models. Technological developments are advancing rapidly in this highly competitive field. Today, Turkey's export sector has its unique technology. The Turkish garment industry produces the best leather garments for men and women. Most of the major companies in the sector have large collections under their brands. The department combines unique colors, design and production care, and high-quality materials to create its models. Due to these characteristics, Turkish leather garments have earned a good reputation and are respected worldwide. The industrialized and integrated Turkish leather industry started operating in the 1980s. According to 2013 statistics from the Social Security Institute, In Turkey, there are 6,334 leather production workshops and related industries and 60,271 employees in the industry. Turkey's leather production and processing centers are located in Istanbul, Tussar, Menmen Izmir, Korlutekirda, Dagdenizli, Bolukorde, Bursa, Sparta, Gunan Bali Kessil Islands, Hatay, and Manisa. "Zitin Bornu" in Istanbul is considered the most important trading center for Turkey's shoe and leather garment industries. About 600 leather goods shops operate in Zitin Borno. The history of Turkish leather dates back to the 12th century. In 1453, the Ottoman Turks conquered the region with plenty of water and found it suitable for tanning and leather production. After the conquest of Istanbul, the region was considered a leather industry, and the first leather industrial complex was established in the area. The Turkish leather industry has a history of over 500 years. On this basis, the Turkish leather industry has a deep heritage and a long history in the field of leather processing, which has practiced this profession since the 12th century, achieving its production through a combination of technology and traditional methods. The modernization and advancement of technology in this field date back to the 1970s. Another important feature of the Turkish leather processing industry is the use of European technologies and standards, as well as environmentally friendly methods, which account for 70% of the country's production. Obtaining and preparing the desired quality leather from animal skins is a difficult and complex process that requires time and skilled professional personnel in the field. The country has important factors and roles such as technical knowledge, technical and physical infrastructure, flexible production, customer orientation, originality, and fashion. Most leather industry producers are located in Istanbul Tuzla, Menehman Izmir, Kurkotkir Dag, Eshak Denizli, Bulu Qorde, Bursa Gonen Balkesir, Sparta. Tuzla in Turkey has become the biggest leather industry in Europe. The products that the group intends to export are of high quality and unique and are in a leading position in the field of fur production in the world, with an annual production capacity of about 80 million pieces. The history of the Turkish textile and garment industry dates back to the 1960s when modern machinery and labor were introduced. The production value of Turkey's textile industry is US$2.28 billion, which accounts for 18% of the country's total exports. The cities of Istanbul and Bursa are the main textile centers in Turkey. The textile industry is also booming in cities like Izmir, Denizli, Gaziantep, and Kayseri. In addition to fabrics, other textile accessories such as buttons, zippers, brooches, etc., are produced in Turkey. Turkey is one of the producers of cotton, which is the raw material for clothing. Turkey is a major producer of curtains, sheets, blankets, and towels. The center of Turkish carpet production is Gazita. Carpets are also produced in Istanbul and Kayseri. Carpets and rugs are also woven in regions such as the Anatolia region. Turkey is the eighth clothing producer in the world and the third in Europe. The most important export target markets for Turkey in this field are Iran, Bulgaria, the United States, Germany, Egypt, Romania, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Turkey produces 4.3% of the world's clothing. The most important export markets for Turkish woven garments are Germany, Spain, the UK, Netherlands, France, Italy, Iraq, Iran, United States United, Russia, Ukraine, Saudi Arabia, and Algeria. Turkey is one of the prominent producers of T-shirts, sweaters, socks, baby clothes, and industrial and safety clothing. If something is established and confirmed in the fashion world, it is leather, and its existence is undeniable. Leather has been known for many years as a popular material, has many fans, and is an integral part of fashion. Today, Turkey is influencing the world of fashion and leather with its activities in the leather industry and related technologies. Currently, schools have been established in Istanbul to prepare people working in fashion to become professional and successful people who follow the industry's development, assess customers' needs, and thus move in the right direction of the brand. Turkey is well positioned in the global market thanks to its strong infrastructure, high quality, and various products. According to the Turkish Press Agency, today, there are 13 industrial zones in Turkey using modern and advanced technologies, providing a showcase for the sales market. Turkey is one of the world's largest producers of leather goods, second only to Italy and tied with China and India. With the strategy planned for the next few years, the leather industry has established itself in all the major leather markets of the world.
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