Although the kiwi fruit is one of the most popular fruits of the moment, even there is a shop near me that puts kiwi trees for sale. it has a long memory; you will remember that a few decades ago it was almost unknown. Today they find a place in every fruit salad and salad dish, and they are also eaten deliciously fresh. Naturally, many of us would like to grow our kiwis and be able to pick them straight from the garden. However, there are two problems. The plants are also quite large and require a male plant to fertilize the female plants, which means you have room for a large male vine that doesn't bear fruit at all. However, all of this has changed. There is now arctic Christian kiwi, which is self-fertile, meaning only one plant is needed. By now, everyone in America could grow their kiwi plant in their garden and enjoy healthy, delicious fruit by hanging out from late summer until the first frost. Use kiwi plants on your property The kiwi plant is a vine that grows about 15 to 30 feet tall, so it's a great plant to cover a fence and can even be trained against a wall. Thus, it does not take up space in your native garden and provides an attractive cover for an unattractive hedge as well as providing you with a whole lot of delicious fruit. This old chain link will turn your wall green and provide nutritious fruit for your family. Also, kiwi plants are a great idea to cover a pergola or arch in your garden. They are properly pruned to form a bushy, dense driveway full of fruit that will be an interesting feature in your garden. If you have or plan to own, a fruit and vegetable garden, kiwi plants can be trained to vines that look like vines - this is how they are grown commercially. They make a great border between your vegetable gardens and your flower gardens that will be highly productive. The great thing is that you can plant one anywhere in the garden, even among your plants on a frame or even growing in an old tree. Compared to many other vines, kiwi plants are heavy, with bushy stems and many leaves, so make sure your support is strong enough to hold the plants securely. Kiwi plants belong to the Actinidia plant group. These plants grow mostly in China, Korea, and Japan, but some grow in parts of Siberia and some in subtropical Indochina. Kiwi has long stems, large, thick leaves of a simple oval shape with a pointed edge, on a long leaf stalk. The flowers are very large, about 1 inch in diameter, and greenish-white in color. They all have edible fruits, which vary in size, from the size of a cherry to about 2 inches long. The peel of the fruit often has a prominent brown spot which is the typical center of kiwi fruit with its small black seeds. There are about 50 different types of kiwi, but the commercial kiwi, Actinidia deliciosa, sometimes called the Chinese gooseberry, is more widely known to most people from its availability in stores. This is a very large plant that reaches at least 30 feet tall, so you need plenty of room to grow it. Once they start climbing a tree they can reach 100 feet in height and can easily take over a large lawn. You also need to plant an equally large male plant, which takes up a lot of space for the female plant to bear fruit. Botanists have looked to other types of Actinidia to see if there is something more viable for home gardening. They have known for some time about a species called Arctic kiwi, Actinidia arguta, which grows in Japan, Korea, northern China, and Russian Siberia. Growing in those areas, you would expect this plant to be very hardy, hardy to at least zone 4, and to survive up to 300 degrees Fahrenheit without a problem. However, the plant is still quite large and again needs a male vine for the female vines to produce fruit. But after much effort, botanists in Japan discovered a variety of this plant, which they called "Isai". This variety differs from all other kiwi species in that the flowers are self-fertilizing - which means they do not require a separate male vine. Also, this plant only grows to 15 or 20 feet tall, so it can fit in a small garden and still be difficult to get below zone 4. Arctic Isai kiwis have soft green skin and don't need to be peeled. It's smaller than a store-bought kiwi, but this vine is so productive that it makes up for its tiny size and is considered by many to be sweeter and superior to regular kiwifruit. Plant a kiwi tree Most kiwi plants should be spaced 10 feet apart if you're planting a row, but the Arctic Isai kiwi is shorter and can be spaced about 5 feet apart to create a continuous screen. New plants should be watered abundantly when planting and once a week for the first season. Then, you only need to water when the soil starts to dry out well, but don't let your plants dry out, or else the berries will be small and shriveled. The main commercial variety of kiwi fruit was developed in New Zealand in 1924 by Hayward Wright and named "Hayward" after him. The main fruit-producing countries are Italy, New Zealand, Chile, and Greece - all countries with ideal summer climates and hot dry conditions for fruit ripening. long term care Because they are so vigorous, they rarely need any additional fertilizer, and only stable plants need water during periods of severe drought. Two methods of pruning are used. If done correctly, the kiwi plant should begin fruiting within two or three years of planting, while it can take up to six years if left untreated. pruning One way to prune kiwi plants is to grow them like grapevines, with a permanent structure of a stem and few branches. Each winter the growth is cut back to within an inch or two of this structure and then allowed to grow during the season. The other method involves regular pruning throughout the growing season, perhaps every two or three weeks. As the tall vines grow, when they reach 8 inches long, they are cut in half, to about 4 inches. New shoots will be developed and should also be cut back. Repeat this with all growth until you want the taller vines to fill the space, creating the first cover on the pergola. Plants grown in this way will be very bushy and streaked, with large clusters of fruit. This is a great way to grow kiwi plants in a container, and is especially suitable for Christian Arctic kiwis, as they are less active and thrive in a larger container or planter box.
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