Polyurethane is an extremely resilient and durable material that can be used to make fabric. A coating of polyurethane can give a fabric even more durability than the fabric itself would have if it had been left uncoated. The ability of polyurethane to withstand stains, shrinkage, and wrinkles makes it comparable to polyester in this regard. However, because it is generally resistant to abrasion, it can occasionally be more durable than polyester in certain circumstances. Additionally, in order to make certain varieties of polyurethane cloth flame resistant, an additional chemical is sometimes used to coat them. Another name of polyurethane leather is PU leather, which is a type of synthetic leather that is typically used in the production of shoes and furniture and goes by the name polyurethane leather. The entire product is made of synthetic materials and is therefore deemed to be vegan. There are some varieties of PU leather known as bicast leather that are made with real leather but have a coating of polyurethane on top.
The fibrous part of the cowhide that is left over after creating real leather is used to make this sort of PU leather. A layer of polyurethane is then applied on top of the fibrous section. When working with either of these textiles, the only safety precaution you need to take is to avoid direct heat. In contrast to cotton and wool, they will not become more compact when exposed to heat. When subjected to high amounts of heat, however, both of these types of cloth are susceptible to readily melting or becoming damaged if they have not been treated to be flame retardant. The fact that it is composed of plastic, which has a lower melting point than most other materials, is the reason for this. To add more, polyester and polyurethane are two widely used synthetic fabrics. Just based on their name alone, you can probably tell that they have similar uses. But although they do have some similarities, they have some differences as well. Because polyester and polyurethane are both synthetic, it means that they are essentially made of plastic. Being made of plastic gives them certain qualities such as being durable, easy to care for, and inexpensive. But they differ greatly in terms of texture, warmth, level of stretch, and uses.
What exactly is fabric made of polyurethane? In addition to being a sort of plastic and a synthetic fiber, polyurethane may also be manufactured in a variety of various methods and utilized in a wide range of products. In the case of polyurethane fabric, fibers derived from various materials (such as polyester, cotton, or nylon, for example) are woven together before being coated with polyurethane to give the fabric an appearance that is comparable to that of leather. This reveals that some polyurethane textiles are constructed using polyester, but that this is not the case for all of them. A fabric that has been coated in polyurethane possesses particular qualities, which we will elaborate on in the following paragraphs. In addition, polyurethane can be utilized as a fiber in the production of some forms of stretchable apparel. These fibers make up the bulk of the material that is known as spandex, lycra, or elastane—all of which refer to the same kind of stretchy fabric but by various brand names. Qualities of polyurethane Depending on the base fabric, it has excellent breathability. It is resistant to wrinkling, shrinking, and staining, as well as abrasion. It is rough yet being firm. It can be washed in a machine and has a high level of warmth. It does not cost very much. Here are the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly About the Polyurethane Because of how well it resists abrasion, in some circumstances it is even more long-lasting than polyester.
In addition to being waterproof, it is simple to clean because the majority of stains can be removed with a simple wipe and do not penetrate the fabric at all. In addition to its excellent insulating characteristics, polyurethane possesses a high degree of flexibility. The fact that polyurethane is frequently less comfortable to the touch than polyester is one of the material drawbacks. It has a texture that is more unyielding and stiff, and it cannot be brushed to create different variations of the fabric because of these characteristics. It is also not as adaptable as polyester, and it is better suited for uses that are more functional than fashion-related. Last but not least, much like polyester, it can be ruined if it is subjected to an excessive amount of heat. PU Leather's drawbacks include the appearance of being false and synthetic. Unlike genuine leather, it does not allow air to pass through it. A chemical or plastic-like odor may be present. It becomes easily worn over time and is prone to cracking, which indicates that its lifespan is significantly shorter than that of genuine leather. It can be easily torn or punctured, in contrast to genuine leather. When compared to genuine leather, PU leather does not age to create the same shine or patina over time.
Plastics do not biodegrade and are not the most environmentally friendly material, despite the fact that their production requires fewer resources. There are a few other names for PU leather as well. It is vital to be familiar with the various labels that are used to refer to artificial leather, regardless of whether you are looking for artificial leather or trying to avoid it. When looking at tags, synthetic leather may be referred to as the following:
- PU Leather
- Bicast Leather
- Split Leather
- Bonded Leather
- Reconstituted Leather
- Corrected Grain Leather
Our company is prepared to provide different kinds of leather such as cowhide, ostrich, and goat leather to customers and business owners around the globe. We have built trust with our customers by providing with the best quality leather we have to offer. Therefore, our cooperation has lasted for a long time. We use the best tanning process to produce high quality leather with long durability and great strength. There are different patterns and colors of leather available. If you would like to gain more information about our leather fabrics, do not hesitate to contact our consultants who are available 24/7 to answer all your questions.