The stranded type of wire and cable are categorized based on their sizes.
There are some standard sizing systems like AWG which is popularly used in the Philippines local market.
standard wire
In this article, we will share some reports and statistics regarding the Philippine market and a brief introduction for the AWG system.
The amount of voltage that drops from one end of an electrical wire or cable to the other is proportional to the resistance that the wire or cable presents.
If you choose a cable size that is too little, you face the risk of the cable overheating; if you choose a cable size that is too large, you run the risk of squandering money on copper that you do not require.
Consequently, calculating the appropriate cable size prior to selecting wire or cable is of the utmost significance.
standard wire type
The American Wire Gauge (AWG) standard is the one that is utilized most frequently for stranded cable in North America.
This standard expresses the Gauge in addition to the number of strands and their Gauge.
For instance, a cable with the designation 16 AWG 7/24 has a gauge size of 16AWG and is constructed out of seven distinct strands, each of which has a gauge of 24 AWG.
This is a straightforward calculator that can determine the approximate wire gage or size in most automotive applications depending on the length of the wire (in Feet) and the current (in Amps) flowing through the wire.
They are measured in terms of the diameter of the conductor and given a size according to the American Wire Gauge in North America (AWG).
In addition, it is important to take note of the following points: Phases: Determine the total number of phases that will be used in the circuit.
Typically, this is either single-phase or three-phase power.
There must be a minimum of three wires present in all single-phase circuits.
There must be a total of four wires present in three-phase circuits.
One of these wires is a ground wire, and its diameter can be reduced without affecting its function.
Voltage: Enter the voltage measured at the circuit's point of origin.
The standard voltages for a single phase are 115V or 120V, while the standard voltages for a three phase are normally 208V, 230V, or 480V.
Enter the maximum amount of current, measured in amps, that will be allowed to flow through the circuit.
It is recommended to get it from the company that made the piece of equipment.
Select the conductive substance to be used in the wire.
This is referred to as the "material."
Copper and aluminum are two common types of conductors.
Voltage Drop: When sizing wire for long conductor runs, it might become a problem for engineers and electricians because of this phenomenon.
