swimming pools are ideal outdoor addition for any house or residential complex, especially during the summer. With the right porcelain and ceramic tile and the greatest design for the pool and its surroundings, then how a dream swimming pool may become a reality? with anything from waterproof sheets reflecting the structure of the home to overflowing pools or the most breathtaking waterfalls and water jets. It is commonly connected with leisure and pleasure pursuits, sports, and activities that enhance health and wellness. When selecting swimming pool wall tiles, which may tie together many exquisite options in terms of both design and aesthetic, the quality and resistance to unfavorable weather conditions as well as humidity are crucial. The first stage in the design of a pool is a detailed consideration of the regulations for swimming pool waterproofing and their implementation. In addition, it is necessary that the porcelain chosen complements the pool's design so that as few porcelain cuts as possible must be done. The next stage is to determine which component will be used to finish the pool and integrate the installation joints. If porcelain or ceramic wall tiles are to be used in a swimming pool, it is recommended to use joints with a minimum thickness of 3mm. The installation surface must match the requirements for a porcelain installation of the highest quality. In addition to being dry and clean, the surface must be impermeable, rough, level, and spotless. If the vitreous mosaic is selected, adequate planimetry and the technical control of a skilled professional are necessary due to the installation's sensitivity. On the other hand, the support must integrate some type of waterproofing, paying particular attention to corners, changes in level, material, etc. In this regard, some builders offer cement-based waterproofing, which is suitable for direct contact with water and possesses exceptional adhesion and deformation properties. In addition, it enables a direct installation of ceramic tiles with cement adhesive and a high level of waterproofing with a thin profile. When it comes to bonding materials, some provide reinforced cement adhesives of type C2, such as the submersible fr-one n. When working with large-format porcelains, however, it is advisable to utilize unilax instead of the combined adhesive water mixture. Terraces and outdoor living spaces flow effortlessly into the pool. Adhere to our recommendations in the guideline and get a pool with a distinctive design that gives the greatest degree of hygiene and safety guarantee. Porcelain tiles do not alter when exposed to dampness and water. It can handle the intense cold, frost, and temperature fluctuations and is climate-resistant. It is chemically resistant. Once it is in place, the only thing that counts is that you value it. Each of our surfaces for terraces, swimming pools, and pool areas is intended to prevent slipping and give the best degree of security. These slip-resistant characteristics are incredibly simple to clean and will not deteriorate with time. Ceramic tiles maintain their quality throughout time. They are incredibly resilient, do not degrade, and retain their color. A material that will permanently keep your pool in pristine shape.
In the case of a fire, porcelain exterior tiles will not burn and will not emit any poisonous fumes that might harm people or the environment. We must consider pool maintenance while selecting the building material. The fact that non-slip porcelain tile for swimming pools is almost maintenance-free and easy to clean will provide you with peace of mind. The final surface of a swimming pool is often covered with ceramic tiles since this gives a durable and aesthetically beautiful appearance. Due to the fact that it defines precise parameters for how the waterproofing is to be performed, this decision has a significant influence on the selection of the pool waterproofing method. In this situation, the waterproofing layer is applied prior to tiling and must possess the following characteristics:
- It must provide dependable waterproofing.
- When the pool is empty, it must be sufficiently flexible, particularly at the base, which is most susceptible to stress from expansions and contractions (mostly brought on by the effect of solar radiation).
- Due to its location between the pool's structural components and the ceramic tile layer, future repairs will be difficult and costly.
- It must stick tightly to the substrate and resist any negative pressure created (for instance, when the pool is emptied and there is a periodic or permanent water table in the surrounding area).
- Given that it will be often exposed to weather conditions, pool water, and the chemicals it contains, the adhesive for the tiles must be extremely durable, flexible, and resilient.
- The tile grout that will be used must be able to survive the tremendous chemical stress created by the chemicals supplied to the pool water and by powerful tile cleaners.
- Establishing the substrate
- Washing the surface thoroughly to eliminate any traces of oil, dust, and other contaminants.
- Existing cavities in the concrete should be cleared of any loose material.
- Reduce the depth of the form wires and spacers to 3 cm.
- To a depth of 3 cm, existing construction joints should be entirely opened in a V-shape from the inside out.
Prior to filling using polymer-modified cementitious repair mortar, the aforementioned regions must be thoroughly saturated with water. The filling can be accomplished with rapid-setting, polymer-modified cementitious repair mortar when speedy work is required. It takes 25 kilograms of it to cover 30–40 square meters (indicative consumption for a usual concrete wall surface).
- If the pool frame's substrate is uneven
In this instance, a durable cement mortar is utilized to level the sides and bottom of the pool. This technique is carried out as described below: To smooth the substrate along the surface of the swimming pool, a cement mortar (cement: sand = 1:2.5) reinforced (5-10% of the cement weight) with a thickness of 2-3 cm must be made. To reinforce the bonding of the cement mortar, it is required to apply a bonding layer (spatter dash) containing polymer latex to the swimming pool walls (cement: sand water = 1:1:0.25:0.25). After the typical application of the bonding layer and a minimum of one day for it to harden, cement mortar is applied. A bonding layer strengthened with polymer latex (cement: sand: water = 1:1:0.5:0.5) (fresh on fresh) must be put to the pool's bottom to increase the bonding of the cement mortar. The vicious mortar mixture with the specified ratio is applied with a brush at a thickness of approximately 2 mm on the correctly prepared area. It can be applied between 21 and 28 days after the application of the cement mortar, which is the period required for it to cure.
- if the pool frame's substrate is uniform
In this circumstance, it is not required to use a strong cement mortar. Application of the waterproofing membrane directly to the substrate. Part two is waterproofed using, a two-component, very flexible waterproofing slurry. Under steady swirling, the 10 kilograms of liquid (component B) and the contents of the 25 kilogram bag of (component A) are mixed to produce a homogeneous, brush-friendly mixture. A 300 rpm low-speed mixer should be utilized for mixing. Four coats of should be applied with a paintbrush to the pool's walls and floor. After the previous layer has cured, the following layers must be placed. Each layer should not exceed 1 mm in thickness to prevent cracking. Consumption totaling 4 kg/m2 It is recommended to reinforce at wall-to-wall and wall-to-bottom joints with 10 cm wide fiberglass mesh tape. While the initial coat is still fresh, the reinforcing strip should be applied. After this layer has dried, two to three further coats should be applied.
- tiling grouting
Epoxy tile grout is recommended for grouting the pool's wall and floor tiles. As an alternative, 1-8 mm cementitious tile grout can be used for grouting.
- If plastic spacers were utilized, they should be sealed on the inside using sealant to a depth of 3–4 cm, followed to a depth of 2 cm.
- All chemicals must be applied between +5 and +35 degrees Celsius.
- A new coating must be protected from excessive heat, moisture, and frost.
- Because the product includes cement and produces alkaline solutions when combined with water, it is classified as an irritant.
- Seven days following treatment, swimming pools can be filled with water.
- It has a minimum temperature of +10°C for hardening.
- Please examine the safety warnings written on the container before use.
Please refer to our experts for more details on how to apply the aforementioned materials.