The manufacture of leather shoes has come a long way over the course of thousands of years; here is a brief look at how it has progressed over the course of history. 2010 marked the year that saw the discovery of the world's oldest shoe made of leather, which was located in a cave in Armenia and was found by researchers there. It has been carbon dated to be 5,500 years old and is made from a single piece of cowhide that is lined on the inside with grass. The age of the item was determined through carbon dating. After starting off in a very insignificant capacity, the shoe industry has grown to become the primary user of leather across the globe. There are around 14 billion pairs of leather shoes made by the business every single year. After the "Armenian slipper," it is claimed that the sandal was the first example of footwear that was fashioned perfectly to suit the foot. The Armenian slipper came first, followed by the sandal. As a highly accomplished craftsman, the shoemaker was held in very high respect throughout the Roman Empire (which dated back to 27BC). 
Sandals used by civilians typically featured cork bottoms and leather straps, thongs, or straps, and a leather strap across the instep. These sandals were frequently worn by both men and women. Shoes with hobnail soles, which were more durable than regular soles, were standard issue for legionnaires, a sort of Roman soldier. During the time period of the Roman Empire, a number of different shoe styles first began to come into existence. These designs included sandals, boots, and sandals. Because shoes were considered such an important signal of authority and prestige, higher-ranking soldiers received shoes of a greater quality than their lower-ranking counterparts. It was during the Middle Ages, more especially the fifth century, that the turnshoe method was first developed. The name of these shoes gives away their technique of construction, which consists of first constructing the shoe inside out and then turning it over so that the seams are on the inside. The name of these shoes gives away their method of production. This not only made them more attractive, but it also made them more resistant to filth and water, both of which were important factors at the time. Fashion and resistance to filth and water were also important considerations. 
Not only did the inclusion of drawstrings and flaps with toggles make the garment more wearable overall, but it also made it possible to add additional artistic embellishments. Up until about the year 1500, the method of manufacturing known as the turnshoe was the norm in Europe. When the welted rand approach first started to appear, this began to change. The upper, the outsole, and the insole of the shoe were all stitched together in this location, which enhanced the shoe's capability to withstand wear and tear as well as its ability to shed water. This method is actually quite comparable to that which is used by manufacturers of classic shoes in the modern day. Before the 19th century, there was no such thing as a left shoe or a right shoe. The cutting of patterns and the sewing of shoes became more accurate as time went on, and as a result, shoes started fitting their wearers better. This resulted in the separation of the two being easier and more important. 
Even after the sewing machine was invented in 1846, the majority of the work was still done by hand, including cutting and shaping. Taking this step also involved shaping the fabric. This came about as a direct consequence of the gradual but steady march toward more industrialization in the manufacturing process. 1910 was the year that witnessed the invention and execution of a method for the creation of stitchless shoes. This approach was first used in the United States. The soles of shoes, which had previously needed to be painstakingly stitched on by hand, could now be glued on by machine, which made it possible for mass production to become a reality. In the past, this procedure has always been carried out manually. On the other hand, there are many who continue to harbor reservations regarding the positive effects that new technical breakthroughs will have on the manufacturing industry. Shoemakers of the finest class, such as those found in the old firms of Northampton, England, as well as those found in the bootmakers of the United States and the fashion houses of Italy, derive a great deal of satisfaction from the production of shoes that are essentially handcrafted. 
This includes those shoemakers found in the United States and Italy. Without a shadow of a doubt, the leather that has been used in its creation is of the highest conceivable grade.
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