Hot rolled steel products have their customers globally and their price varies from one supplier to another. Steel sheets are products made using the hot rolling method (one of the methods for making thin sheet metal). Therefore, the plates produced in this way are ultimately called hot-rolled plates or so-called black plates. The reason why the term board is used for products made by this method is that the color of the product becomes opaque due to the melting of the board's components at high temperature, therefore the term board is used for the nomenclature. The steel plate has a very polished and smooth surface. Black sheet metal is a term used by manufacturers in construction and other industries to refer to sheet metal, produced in a smooth and uniform manner. These types of sheets are made by hot rolling and are considered hot-rolled Rolled Steel sheets. Note that sheets made by cold rolling are called oil sheets. The process of producing black steel starts with heating the ingot to a very high temperature (1100 ° C). Temperature is especially important in the manufacture of black plates. Hot rolling should be performed at temperatures above the recrystallization point of the steel. This heated material is then passed through several rolls to finally produce a black sheet. In this method, the plates produced are first placed in a high-temperature preheating oven. After the plate leaves the preheater, an oxide crust forms on the surface of the plate. To remove this oxide crust, a scaling operation is performed, which has a great effect on the temperature drop of the plate surface. Coarse rolling is the stage after scaling. At this stage, the workpiece passes through the rollers several times and gradually reaches the desired size. 
During this process, the load temperature distribution is affected by several factors, including heat transfer to the environment and heat generated by plastic deformation, which reduces the plate thickness by 15% to 30%. Coarse roll has 2 to 3 racks. After the last scrubbing stand, the plate enters the last rolling step. The load passing through the transfer table is sent to the final rolling stand to make the sheet. The line consists of 5 to 7 shelves, where the thickness of the board is reduced to 1.8 to 3 mm. Ordinary board sizes on the market, however, vary from 1.5 mm to 100 mm. The price of black sheets on the market is also determined by the thickness, size and quality of the sheet produced. The sheet temperature at the end of the final roll dropped to approx. 900 ° C. Panel applications generally include construction, automobile manufacturing, special tank manufacturing, shipbuilding, heavy metals, and other industries. The product is also manufactured in both fabric and roll form. Before we dive into the different uses of boards in different industries, it is interesting to know that hot-rolled sheets are called boards because of their darker and opaque appearance. The use of boards in different industries is very large and varied. These industries include:
- Construction and silo construction
- Car manufacturer
- transport
- Shipbuilding: The board is used to build the hull of a ship.
- agriculture
- Heavy machinery: Black plates are used for body construction of heavy machinery.
Steel price
The price of steel products is all related to the quality of the materials used. As you know, your steel price is affected by many factors. In general, it can be said that in the process of determining steel prices, there are many important factors, such as world market prices, domestic policy, supply, and demand, all of which have an impact. Supply and demand are one of the most basic concepts and pillars of economics. Supply and demand for Heidtman steel bars at the national level are the main basis for estimating and determining steel prices. The daily price of steel as an important commodity is affected by factors such as the supply chain of raw materials, factory production, and the supply of goods from factories, which has a major impact on the market. Demand is the quantity of a product or service that people want to buy at a certain price. Demand depends on the quality and price of the product. On the opposite side of demand is supply. Supply is the quantity of product a manufacturer is willing to supply at a given price. In fact, the price reflects all the supply and demand for that product. The higher the product price, the lower the demand. Because as the price of the product rises, the buyer will choose another option. On the other hand, when the price of the product in question is high, the supply increases. Because selling a lot of products at higher prices increases their income. As a result, production and supply increased. Supply also depends on other factors such as production capacity, labor costs (such as labor costs), raw materials, and climate. We conclude that the higher the price, the lower the demand and vice versa. However, markets and sales are most effective when supply and demand are equal. Of course, this equilibrium point exists only in theory, and in the real world, the price of steel products is constantly changing depending on fluctuations in supply and demand. This concept implies that the supply and demand of any service or any product, including steel products, is real, so it should be considered as an important determinant.
World metal price
The world price situation is controlled by forces outside the market, which makes prices unrealistic. Metal as the base of steel has an important role in the production and Analysts believe that government intervention in pricing will disrupt daily supply and demand. As it is implemented, we will see the price of Hematite iron ore, pellets, and concentrates rise and sell at the steelmaker's world price, but in return the steelmaker is forced to sell to 80% of the world price selling his products, resulting in a loss of 20%. Due to the insufficient supply of raw materials on the domestic market, the price difference between domestic iron ore and export iron ore is 70%. 
Analysts believe that the lack of a clear plan for the production of various types of steel sheets in the country and the lack of oversight of the implementation of domestic rules will only increase market rents. One of the important consequences of this work is that for public companies, the profits and losses of these companies affect the stock index. Mining companies will experience an increase in profitability while manufacturing companies will see declining profitability. This will erode the share of minority shareholders, increase the cost of steel products for steel producers and offer them to consumers at different prices, making it unsustainable for producers and buyers. If the profits of these companies fluctuate and eventually fall, the greatest loss will be to the disadvantaged of society. Global pricing of metal products is affected by global prices. Global supply and demand, inventories, and energy prices are the main factors influencing metal prices. Therefore, global price volatility is the most important factor in predicting iron prices, as domestic steel producers are mostly state-owned enterprises. Internal factors such as government policies have a greater impact on steel prices. In the steel industry, the determination of upstream and downstream steel prices is influenced by the price of Khuzestan ingots. Because of this, balancing problems in the steel production chain generally led to price problems.
cold rolled steel price
A steelmaking process on the market is called cold rolling. Cold rolled steel is steel rolled at room temperature below its melting temperature. The price of cold rolled steel doesn’t differ much with hot rolled steel products. Cold rolling is the next step in flat-rolled products. This step starts with the hot rolling process. Hot rolling increases the thickness of the steel; this method is performed to reduce its thickness. This scrolling begins with the drawing of the sheet. This makes the product thinner but harder to shape. Because the ductility of the plate is important, the steel is annealed. The annealing process improves the properties of the material, which in turn increases the ductility. To achieve this, hot rolling is performed with a series of continuous rolls (4 or 6 carats in the vertical direction). When they go, they are thinner. When the steel leaves the last roll, it returns to its original position. At this stage, the steel is hard, not easy to shape and cannot be used. An annealing treatment is performed to soften the steel. Annealing can be performed in two ways, discontinuous and continuous. Discontinuous annealing involves stacking four or five or more hard coils on a stationary base. During this step, a large oven is lowered down to the coils and the space between the lid and the oven is heated by the gas. Inside the cover, a fan is installed to transfer heat to the coil. The next method is continuous annealing. In this method, the material is passed through an oven to a continuous row of rolls. Then cool down and return to its original state. Heating the material makes it softer and provides better ductility in a variety of applications. It is now ready for use. After the annealing process, the steel is coated to prevent oxidation. Oil and vapors that may be present after this process also decompose. They are then rolled back, which includes a low percentage of cold rolling. This final process contributes to the work surface and the smoothness of the final product.
steel price per ton today
It is obvious to know that steel product because of their characteristics, are being sold or exported per ton and their price will change every day. Today the price of steel products is changing very much because of the fluctuation of the money. It has become common and accepted that the pricing of metal products in different countries is affected by global prices. Global supply and demand, inventories, and energy prices are the main factors influencing metal prices. Price volatility in global markets will have a significant impact on industrial and other international markets. Therefore, world market prices are one of the most important factors in predicting iron prices. The rise or fall in global base metal prices will directly have a positive or negative impact on the performance of companies in the metal industry and related industries. Although the fixing of domestic steel prices is a function of pricing in the CIS countries, as steel producers are mainly state-owned enterprises, domestic government policies and other factors have a greater influence on this aspect. 
In the steel market, however, instead of pricing raw materials, the price of intermediate products is determined first and then the prices of other products in the chain. In the steel industry, the price of downstream and upstream products is a function of the price of Khuzestan bars. For these reasons, imbalances in the steel production chain often led to cumbersome pricing. In recent years, economists have sharply distinguished between free and regulated markets. A free market is a market where competition is crucial. In this economic model, there is no intervention from the government and other sources. Free markets appear to be competitive in the public interest. For in such a market, the success of any economic operator lies in satisfying consumers better than its competitors. Of course, this simple and straightforward statement is often not properly understood. Because the common perception among those who are not fully familiar with finance tends to be that a high profit on the one hand in any transaction equals a loss on the other hand. This view enables exploiters to see the few wealthy in society who have attained a privileged position at the expense of impoverishing the majority. Unfortunately, some people in society have gained wealth in the wrong way and to the detriment of others, leading to a pessimistic view of any wealth accumulation. But a truly competitive free market does not allow wealth at the expense of others. It is rather in the oppressed state-owned market that some people find it possible to accumulate wealth to the detriment of the population. A quick look at Iran's economy shows signs of government intervention in the vast majority of markets. From the perspective of an economic analyst, we know that real prices are uncontrollable in economics. Some economists believe that the best policy in the current context is a liquid policy. In the sense of stating a number, the government can intervene if that number fluctuates. However, the state-owned economy is by no means the solution to national problems. Such a solution may work in the short term, but it does not solve any problems in the long run.
Metal price
Metal price Is another reason for increasing the price of steel. The rise and fall in iron ore prices are other factors affecting the price of steel, and even transportation costs can affect the price of iron ore. In addition, political events such as sanctions create problems for the steel market in each period. The contradiction between supply and demand for steel and lack of or surplus of production leads to instability in the hardware market. The best way to keep the steel market stable is to take full control of the market, if not, buyers and consumers of the iron market will get confused. In the last two years, market currency prices have fluctuated a lot, and factors such as changes in demand or world market prices have little influence, and relatively speaking, their impact is much smaller than the US dollar. It can be clearly seen that rebar prices are strongly correlated with US dollar prices. In the open market, there is always a lot of debate about the relationship between exchange rates and steel prices. Exchange rates and world steel prices have fluctuated sharply over the past two years. Therefore, the relationship between exchange rates and steel prices has changed in the short term, not always directly. But in general, the relationship between the two is direct, and by analyzing changes in dollar prices and world steel prices, the dominant trends in the steel market can be analyzed.
steel prices
The prices of steel are interchangeable. In a free market, supply and demand determine the price of a product, but in the real world, we do not have a completely free market. Supply and demand are the main factors that can justify fluctuations in foreign exchange prices, as there is no strong central government in the global steel market. Production capacity in different countries is numerically predictable. Causes such as military war reduce steel supply, or in some cases, such as post-war reconstruction, demand for steel increases. Given that in an area where house prices have risen for various reasons, access to the housing market has risen significantly, the steel price associated with this demand has risen, which has increased the number of production facilities, and in Ballard, the price of these profiles will fall again. 
One of the most important economic issues in developing countries is the sequence of inflation or general inflation. China alone produces 30 percent of the 60 percent of the world's steel produced in developing countries. Reasons such as lower production costs and cheap labor have led developed countries to relocate their steelworks to developing countries. One of the main reasons for this is the effect of inflation in these countries, i.e. the price of iron is directly affected by inflation in developing countries. The domestic policy of these countries affects the prices of hardware in that country. Steel buyers will have to pay more for their needs if economic policies cause their national currencies to depreciate against international currencies.
steel price news today
Because of important news about the steel industry and its price, the changes in this industry are worrying all the people around the world today. There are many factors directly affecting the price of steel products which some have mentioned below.
- world iron price
- world iron ore price
- global inflation
- exchange rate
- Value in US dollars and local currency
- dollars and imports
- The psychological impact of the dollar
- oil prices
- economic growth and the state budget
- factory plant
- Associated industry
- Raw materials and alloys used
- Production, supply and demand
- Commodity exchange
- house volatility
- transport
- waste price
- vision for the future
- steel life liquid water
- coronavirus
As mentioned, we can easily say that there are many factors in the market affecting the steel industry and products. In the market, people are looking for a safe place to find the best and highest quality and price. Our team is working hard to have the best price in the market as well as the quality.
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