Pistachios are among the most popular varieties of nuts in the world, and Persian is recognized as one of the industry's top exporting countries, sending a sizeable quantity of its harvest abroad each year. One of the nations that contributes significantly to the production and export of pistachios is the United States, followed by Turkey. One of the most precious and lucrative business sectors in Iran is the export of pistachios, which makes up a sizable portion of all exports from that nation. Iran and the United States have been in fierce competition for this profitable trade in recent years since the United States entered the pistachio export market. 
However, the United States has been able to generate its own pistachio farms by constructing its own farms. of pistachio in California with the assistance of Iranians residing in the US Bring it up to Iran's standard, if not greater. Iran sells pistachios for $1.2 billion year on average, with fluctuations depending on the state of the crop and the impact of sanctions on Iran. Turkey has become Iran's and America's third rival in recent years, albeit its pistachio production is quite tiny by comparison to these two countries. Although pistachio production in the United States has increased significantly in recent years, Iran exports a higher volume of pistachios. One of the main reasons for this is the large annual consumption of pistachios in the United States. In fact, a large portion of this country's production is used to supply its domestic market, which is a significant benefit for Iran's pistachio exports. 
One of the most crucial and important steps in an exporter's success rate is preparing and providing premium quality pistachios for export. If an exporter can provide pistachios with excellent quality and a fair price, the amount of demand and the benefit of the Transactions will be significantly impacted. Pistachio buying and selling might be a great alternative for merchants, especially given the volume of pistachios produced annually in Iran. Due to the very high quality of Iranian pistachios, there is a very strong demand for these nuts. Pistachio exports from Iran are being made to Vietnam, Hong Kong, Germany, the United Arab Emirates, India, Iraq, and a large number of other nations. To be successful in the pistachio company, you must first determine your target market in order to provide and export different varieties of pistachio nuts in accordance with the requirements of the final destination. The needs of the client must be taken into account before the export process for pistachios can begin. These needs may vary based on the destination country and the desired pistachio quality. Since European nations tend to be stringent on this matter, the best pistachios are sent to them. On the other hand, less developed and middle-income nations typically purchase pistachios of average quality. 
As a result, you must first decide on the target nation before selecting the kind and caliber of pistachios that will best suit your market. Make sure the kind of pistachios exported complies with the requirements specified by the client and the laws of the origin and destination countries. Given that pistachios are on the food list, certain nations have rigorous regulations governing their importation; the exporter must be aware of these regulations and supply the product in accordance with them. For instance, because Germany is so cautious and sensitive about the amount of aflatoxin in food, only pistachios with extremely low aflatoxin levels are allowed to enter this nation. Before acting in any way regarding the pistachio industry, take in mind that these rules could not be the same in other nations. Food safety and compliance with permitted limits certificates have been obtained from the accredited laboratories of the Department of Standards, and for some special cases of food or pharmaceutical products, approvals must be obtained from the Ministry of Health in accordance with the laws and regulations of the country of destination regarding the importation of food, particularly the rules for importing nuts and food at the destination's customs, which is required in all countries of the European Union. Before shipping products from customs, certain procedures must be followed in order to secure permissions and approvals. 
To prevent potential losses, the procedure of obtaining health approval for the export of pistachios and their products in terms of the amount of contamination by aflatoxins is fairly slow and must be adequately included into the schedule of pistachio exports.
Persian Pistachios
Persian most significant non-oil exports and one of the most significant export goods in the agriculture sectors are pistachios. Due to its high added value and high-profit margin, pistachio is one of the most significant export items in Iran's agricultural economy, and as a result, it has drawn the interest of numerous businesspeople, traders, and investors. The Ancardiaceae family, which often reaches heights of 8 meters, includes the pistachio The optimal temperature for pistachio growing is between 25 and 45 degrees Celsius. Like dates, pistachio is resistant to water stress and lack of water, and its roots spread far. Pistachio is tolerant of a variety of weather conditions. Pistachios that are exported come in a variety of cultivars, each of which is grown in a distinct location and has a somewhat different appearance and cost. 
It should be mentioned that the demand for various varieties of pistachios is not equal on the purchasing and selling market or in terms of volume. The following varieties of pistachio that Iran exports the most noteworthy include:
- hazelnut pistachio
- This variety of pistachio is slightly smaller than hazelnut and smaller than other varieties. The hazelnut pistachio has gained popularity and has the most exports of all of its competitors due to its tiny size and higher amount per unit weight. There are three sizes of this pistachio: 26-28, 28-30, and 30-32.
- Ahmad Aghaei pistachio
- This variety of pistachio is larger than a hazelnut and has the greatest flavor of all the varieties; as a result, it is a common export and is popular throughout East Asian nations. There are two sizes of this pistachio: 22-24 and 24-2
- Nutmeg Akbari
- This variety of pistachio is known as Iran's most expensive export pistachio because its seeds are longer than those of the Ahmad Aghaei variety, which has led to a higher price. There are two sizes of this pistachio: 20-22 and 22-24.
- pistachios with a ram's head
- This variety of pistachio has a distinctive flavor and is large and rounded in shape. The sizes of this pistachio are 18–20, 20–22, 22–24, and 24-26.
- Pistachio with almond
- This variety of pistachio has an almond-like kernel and is comparable to the Ahmad Aghaei variety. There are three sizes of this pistachio: 24-26, 26-28, and 28-30.
- pistachios in green
- In the food sector, this sample is used as a flavoring for ice cream and sweets.
The quality of pistachios is also divided into various categories. Pistachios are categorized according to quality as follows:
- 90% wide mouth, 5% closed mouth = grade AAA.
- 90% open mouth, 10% closed mouth for grade AA.
- 85% open mouth and 15% closed mouth constitute an A.
- 70% open mouth plus 30% closed mouth for grade C.
Dubai imports of pistachios (United Arab Emirates) Germany, Iraq, and Kazakhstan hold the top three spots in the list of Iranian pistachio importers and buyers, respectively, with annual shipments totaling roughly 3000 tons and 40 million dollars, respectively, and 1650 tons and 15 million dollars, respectively. The following importers of Iranian pistachios are the United Arab Emirates, with over 1500 tons valued at roughly 16 million dollars, followed by India, Spain, and Russia. One of the best options for Iran's pistachio export is to the United Arab Emirates, which is one of the most expensive buyers of Iranian pistachios with a price of $10 and 74 cents. This is due to the ease of export, proximity to borders, proximity to other export target markets in the Persian Gulf region, and a large presence of Iranian businessmen and economic activists. Kuwait's cost of pistachios The demand for upscale, hand-selected, and premium pistachios drives up the cost of Iranian pistachios in Kuwait. Another significant market for Iranian pistachio exports is Kuwait. 
Due to quality being the primary deciding factor in purchases, the pistachio market in this nation frequently imports expensive and high-grade Iranian pistachios, such as Akbari pistachios and hand-picked Iranian goat heads. Given the significant demand for premium and high-quality pistachios in the Kuwaiti market and the high cost of pistachios there, many Iranian exporters and traders are seeking partnerships with Iranian traders to gain access to the market. As a result, it is crucial and financially justifiable for people that merchants in this country have access to the pistachio supply individuals have jobs in this area. Since ancient times, only the finest and most expensive varieties of pistachios have been used for export to Oman. Given that Iranian pistachios are of a good caliber and are well-liked in this nation, it is safe to say that pistachio is Iran's first and most significant export. Our company have done much research to give you this information, also we are one of the top importers and exporters of the pistachios business. We are proud to be a part of this huge worldwide business.