What is a billet and is there a difference between a billet and a billet? This question is an introduction to being curious about this product and trying to get information about it. In an article titled Ingot Types, we examine these issues in detail. In this article, the difference between ingot, billet, bloom, and slab has been explained. In layman's terms, billets, blooms, and slabs are all made from ingots, but they differ in many ways. These products are semi-finished steel that needs to be processed to become finished products. 
Due to the importance of these products in the production and price of rebar and other sections, it is necessary to obtain information on their types and specifications. Below, we will introduce the billet product and the difference between ingot and billet, slab, and bloom. What is a billet? If the ingot is produced directly from ccm to rolling consumption, it is called ccm ingot or billet. Also known as shamshal, the billet is longer than the billet, has a round or square surface, and is less than 15 cm wide. That is to say, the cross-sectional area of the billet is less than 230 square centimeters, and it is mostly used to produce rebar and wire rod. There are several types of billets made, including 3sp and 5sp. A billet that is elastic and more flexible to stretching, bending, and twisting is a 3sp billet. 5sp billets are not flexible and are used in situations where the structure is not subjected to forces and pressures are almost stable. 3sp tickets are more expensive. 5SP billets are mainly used for rebar production, and 3SP grades are used for beams and angles. The difference between ingot and billet as mentioned earlier, the blank is longer than the blank, with a round or square surface less than 15 cm wide. In fact, ingots of size 100, 120, 125, 130, 150, 160 are called billets, and ingots of size 180x180, 200x200, 250x250 are called blooms and are used to produce industrial steel bars. The importance of carbon in steel ingots has a special place because steel ingots are used to produce ribbed steel bars, and the carbon content in steel ingots is important to produce steel bars. If we are making rebar in size 14 to 40, the billet should use 30 to 35 carbons, for smaller sizes, less carbon is needed because smaller sizes require more elasticity and softness. 
Ingots 125, 130 and 150 are suitable for rebar production, and in modern and up-to-date plants, rebar can be produced from both types of ingots. Among other differences between the two products, ingots are easier to transport than billets due to their size. An important point about ingot prices is that ingot prices are determined daily, initially by Khuzestan Steel Ingots. But due to the problems that have arisen in the process, such as the fact that the group is a government entity and the lack of transparency of the production price of the unit, it was decided that the pricing standard for ingot should be the private producer., such as Fouladkian, Iron Arfa, and Iron Pasargad. The difference between ingot and flower as we said, ingots of size 100, 120, 125, 130, 150, 160 are called billets, and ingots of size 180x180, 200x200, 250x250 are called blooms. Bloom is also known as "Sunshine". The difference between a billet and a bloom is that the bloom is the same billet, but in a different size. That is, its width is greater than 15 cm, in other words, it can be said that the cross-sectional area is less than 230 cm 2, for which bloom and billet are usually grouped together. 
Bloom is most used to make rails, shields, studs, cans. In the past, the name Bloom was used more, but over time, businesses in this industry named the product Fabric. Although the elderly in this market still calls this product Bloom. Among the country's prominent bloomers, we can mention Isfahan Ironworks, Khuzestan Iron and Steel Complex, Pasargad Iron and Steel Complex and Vian Hamadan Iron and Steel Complex. The product is produced and sold in sizes greater than 160 x 160 mm and in lengths of 6 and 12 meters. The difference between ingot and plate Slabs are rectangular cubes made of steel, unlike billets and blooms, typically 230 mm thick, 1.25 m wide and 12 m long. In fact, the difference between slab, billet and bloom lies in their cross-section and final size. Slab is also known as Takthal. Slab is the raw material for making steel plates. It is important to cut the bloom from the sides of the slab, so one of the many differences between a bloom and a slab is their size. The main slab producer in the country is Khuzestan Steel, which produces and sells the product in thicknesses of 180-300 mm. 
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