Many gardeners who are in care plant and sale consider the rose to be the queen of flowers. Damask, whose beauty has captivated numerous poets and lovers. It has a sweet aroma that perfumers like to honey, with peppery and cognac undertones. It takes in many different forms and has been significant throughout history. Some rose varieties rule the rose family, just as the rose rules over all other flowers. The Damask rose is also known as the Bulgarian rose, Arab rose, Turkish rose, and Castilian rose. Aside from being beautiful and fragrant, this rose has other unique characteristics. Rosa Moschata, Rosa Gallica, and Rosa Fedtschenkoana were crossed to form this particular rose. Because none of these three rose species reside in the same area in nature, the double-crossing must have occurred during cultivation. This rose is supposed to have originated in Asia, then spread to the Middle East before arriving in Europe during the Middle Ages. In the sixteenth century, it gained popularity in Italy. The Autumn Damask pattern was the most popular. It was the only rose with a repeated flowering pattern that was known at the time. As a result, it was dubbed "Rosa di Ogni Mese" in Italy (the monthly rose). The French gave it the name Quatre Saisons (four seasons). The name of this rose is taken from Damascus, a Syrian city well-known for trading high-quality commodities such as fabrics, steel, and roses. 
It was the ancestor of many other rose varieties, including Bourbon, Angelina, Leda, Celsiana, La Vile de Bruxelles, Quatre Saisons, Blush Damask, Portland, Ispahan, Autumn Damask, and Hebe's Lip. One of this rose's most notable characteristics is its strong perfume. Because of its powerful scent, it is ideal for essential oils and perfumes. Individuals have been known to pull rose water from the Damask rose's petals since the eleventh century. The procedure is fairly simple. For several days, the rose buds are immersed in water. There are no synthetic substitutes to damask rose oil, and it only includes a trace amount of essential oils. Furthermore, it takes 4-5 tons of rose petals to generate just one kilogram of rose oil. It is among the most costly essential oils as a result. These roses can be eaten. They are frequently used in desserts, to flavor rice, and to spice up foods in Middle Eastern and Indian cuisine. People have been researching the potential medical advantages of this rose for generations. Antibacterial and antioxidant chemicals are abundant in it. Its perfume is reported to be highly soothing and even captivating. It has also been linked to complementary diabetic and HIV therapy. It is used in conventional medicine to relieve menstrual discomfort as well as chest and abdominal pain. It also acts as a mild laxative, easing coughs and neck stiffness. Additionally, depression and other nervous system diseases are treated with rose oil. The Damask rose is a legendary flower that symbolizes purity and love. Rose water is typically tossed around at weddings as a good luck charm for a happy marriage. 
Damask rose plant
Damask is one of the most popular members of the rose family. Its pleasant fragrance and beautiful color are very popular. It is a favorite plant among farmers. preparation of the soil and planting of the plants Fall plowing with decomposed manure for each hectare yields between 8 and 10 tons of fertilizer. There are two seasons in which the bushes can grow. In the months after March's end of the winter chill, planting is at its peak. In the fall, if you plant, the plants will be one season ahead of schedule. According to the instruments offered, you can either sprout Mohammedy flowers in the air or pile them up. It is widely accepted that a ship's distance of four to three miles is the most accurate, according to most authorities. The length you choose is directly related to the type and degree of trimming. Dense farming raises issues including narrower paths, reduced visibility of the bush, and bushes shading one another. The size of the cultivation pits is proportionate to the sort of soil; thus, pits of 5.5*5.00 can be used in deep, fertile loamy soils, and pits of 60*60 and more can be utilized in areas with inferior soil quality. 
These measures are put in place so that the plant can grow its root system to its full potential throughout its early years of growth and establishment. The plant is grown in a pit filled with three to four kilograms of decomposing manure and twenty to twenty-five grams of complete manure. There is an option for those who live in places where soil alkalinity is high to utilize a specialist bacterium that breaks down sulfur or releases phosphorus. Before planting, seedlings should be sprayed with fungicides like captan to prevent harmful soil organisms from causing harm. After cultivating, the pit's surface dirt should be poured over the roots, and irrigation should be carried out. The harvesting of roses is one of the most critical, delicate, and expensive parts of the process. Harvest season begins in early June and lasts until the middle of July. In each region, this project will take between 20 and 30 days to finish. Ten to twenty days following peak flowering, a phenomenon known as the "flowering rush" occurs. Within 24 hours of blossoming, the bloom turns white and falls off the branch. Because of this, open flower picking must be done every morning before sunrise in the chilly early morning air. Harvests of flowers soon spoil when the temperature rises. A number of baskets of these flowers are weighed, and then a number of bags are placed near the flower gardens. The normal weight of a flower is 2.2 grams. The time period between picking flowers and delivering them to conventional or industrial processing facilities is essential. After the third year, a flower garden's produce becomes commercially viable. When a plant reaches the age of 9 to 12 years old, flower production "increases," and then it "decreases." The shrubs begin to froth as production slows. "Golestan rejuvenation" is the name given to this procedure. 
Damask rose care
Damask is a perennial plant and a member of the Rosa genus and Rosaceae family. This flower is hardy and easy to care for. The majority of rose varieties are native to Asia, though some can also be found in Europe, North America, and Africa. Rose petals are edible and utilized to produce rose water. Rose blooms are typically pink with 32 uniform petals. Rose varieties are typically grown on hillsides and in dry or semi-arid climates. Early May marks the start of the blooming season, which lasts till early July. These blooms have a brief lifespan and easily expand and detach in the breeze. Roses' preservation circumstances The light: Roses require direct sunlight, and the presence of shadow reduces flowering and essential oil production. Watering apparatus: Roses can withstand droughts quite well. Of course, watering needs to be done consistently and adequately during flowering. This flower responds well to drip irrigation, and using this technique improves floral performance in addition to saving water. Temperature: Winter sleep and a 3–4 degree differential in temperature between day and night are prerequisites for the plant to enter the flowering stage. A temperature range of 15 to 20 degrees is ideal for rosebuds. The ideal temperature range for essential oil production is between 5 and 15 degrees. The plant could not bloom adequately if the temperature drops too much at night. Wintertime freezing can also lessen the amount of blossoming the next year. 
Soil: Medium and heavy soil is ideal for damask roses. Stoney and gravelly terrain is optimal for growing this flower. To plant a rose in a container, use sandy clay soil. Fertilization: Roses require ongoing nourishing and strengthening. Use fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to fortify the plant when it is in bloom. Prune: Roses don't require pruning in order to flower. In reality, pruning has two purposes: it removes dry, unhealthy branches and stops the growth of lengthy, difficult-to-pick branches. Pests and illnesses: Pests that could harm roses include spider mites, whiteflies, aphids, mealybugs, moth eggs, fungus, and blight. Avoid weed development surrounding the plant, and pay close attention to cleaning the soil, to avoid the plant being impacted by these pests. Additionally, bear in mind that dry weather makes the condition worse, so remember to water properly and on schedule. To get rid of bugs and fungi, spray the plant with an insect repellent or fungicide. It should be noted that in this situation, the petals cannot be used for edible purposes; however, if the damage is only superficial (e.g., you can see eggs on the leaves), washing the leaves will suffice. In general, make sure to inspect each plant before bringing it indoors or planting it in the garden to prevent the introduction of new pests and illnesses. 
When a plant is afflicted by a disease or pest, you should first remove the infected areas before keeping the sick plant apart from other healthy plants while it recovers. In this article, we will try to explain to you everything you need to know about the method of keeping the rose, its propagation method, its chastity and diseases. You have the possibility to buy this product from our company, which has years of experience in making it. Rose is the focus of many fragrances and cosmetic companies around the world because of the many benefits it offers. Some of these brands are among the most well-known brands in the world. I recommend that you start growing roses right now. This flower brings liquid gold to you and can harvest money while enjoying the beauty and fragrance of your farm. Maybe you haven't looked at it this way before, but our company will help you see a new path in business.