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Peanuts might not be the first thing you think of growing in your garden. Growing peanuts in containers is not only fun to do with kids but makes your backyard look flourish.
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Peanuts are a little harder to grow in pots than some other crops because the plant doesn't have as much room to grow underground. But that doesn't mean it can't be done!
Peanuts need a long, warm season to grow, so not everyone can grow them. People who live in colder areas either can't grow them or have to use something to make the season last longer.
If you don't have 100 days without frost, you'll have to start the seeds inside, but after that, anyone can grow peanuts!
Peanut plants produce their crop at their roots, so you need a container that is big enough to allow for a lot of root growth or your crop will be small. Buy a pot with a depth of at least 12 to 24 inches.
If you live in a colder area, start your peanut seeds indoors 30 days before you want to put them outside.
Make sure to put the container where it will get the most sun.
Peanut plants need 90–150 days to be ready to harvest, and when they are, you have to pull up the whole plant.
Since peanut plants are root crops, your biggest concern, besides making sure the plant is warm enough, will be making sure the roots have enough space to grow.
In this case, the bigger the pot, the better and more plentiful the harvest.
Are you ready to try it? This guide tells you everything you need to know, like how to choose the right pot, plant the seeds, and harvest the crop when the time comes. At the end of the year, you'll have a lot of peanuts that you grew yourself.
Start to grow peanuts in pots.
Peanuts are a type of legume in the Fabaceae family. They are also called groundnuts, and they have a lot of good things for you.
If you want to grow peanuts in containers, here is what you need to know to get started.
- Choose A Pot for Peanuts to Grow In.
The first thing you'll need to do is choose a pot. About 2 to 4 inches below the soil, peanut plants make pods. So, you should choose a container that is between 12 and 24 inches deep.
In addition to the size of the pots, make sure the container has enough holes for drainage. You want to make sure that the peanuts won't get stuck in standing water or soggy soil, which will cause them to rot.
You can grow two or three plants in each pot. You can grow more if you choose a bigger pot.
- Choose the Right Spot for The Pot.
You might not have known that peanuts are a tropical plant that grows best in warm, slightly humid places.So, if you want to grow peanuts in pots, choose the sunniest spot on your property. You need to get a lot of suns.
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Try to find a place with less wind.
- Put the Best Soil For Peanuts In The Pot.
Once you've found the right place, you have to make the right soil. Start with good potting soil, or make your own if you'd rather.
Make sure the soil is rich with humus and has a lot of it. Since peanuts have a long growing season, they need a lot of food to grow well.
The best pH range for the soil is between 6.0 and 6.5.Make sure that the soil drains well.
- Start Peanuts Indoors If You Live In A Cool Place.
If you live in a colder area that doesn't have at least 100 days without frost, you will need to start the peanut seeds indoors.
In these cases, plan to start the seeds indoors 30 days before the last frost date in the spring.
Put soil in your starter tray or pots. Put your peanut seeds in the ground and just barely cover them with soil. Give the seeds water and keep them somewhere warm. The seeds may not sprout for 7–14 days, so be patient.
- When Should Peanuts Be Planted Outside?
Peanuts grow best in warm weather and can't handle a frost. For the best germination, you need to make sure the temperature is at least 70°F, but it's even better if it's closer to 80°F.
Peanuts grow best in the warmer climate of the south of the United States, but you can also grow them in southern Canada.
You need to know that peanuts have a long growing season, between 100 and 130 days without frost. Plant them after the last date of frost in your area.
Take the time to count the days between the last date of frost in your area and the date of the first frost. If you don't have enough time, you'll have to start the seeds indoors.
Another way to grow peanuts in the northern states is to choose a type that matures quickly, in 100 days instead of 130 days.
- Putting Peanuts In Pots To Grow
Peanut seeds must stay in their shells until they are ready to be planted. You can open the peanut shell when it's time to plant.
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Once your pot is full of potting soil or whatever mix you made, shell four peanuts and put them on top of the soil.
Cover your seeds with a thin layer of soil and plant them an inch deep. Make sure to give the seeds a lot of water to help them take root and start to grow.
If you want to move seedlings outside, wait until there is no longer a chance of frost. Make sure to leave eight inches between the transplants and seeds.
How To Take Care of Peanuts That Are Growing In Pots
Now that you've planted your peanut seeds, you need to learn how to take care of them. Peanuts aren't hard to take care of, so all you need to know are a few important tips.
- Giving Peanut Plants Water
When you grow peanuts in pots, you need to keep the soil just a little bit damp. Container gardens need to be watered more often than gardens in the ground.
When the plant first starts to grow and when it starts to bloom, you should water it more.
It can handle a few days without rain, so don't worry if it doesn't rain for a few days.
You can tell if you need to water by putting your finger into the soil. If the soil is dry two inches down, you need to water. Don't forget that peanuts grow from the roots!
- Keep the Plant Grounded.
This part of growing peanuts is a little different from growing other plants. To get more peanuts, you need to keep the soil around the base of the plant.
When a plant reaches a height of 10 inches, it is time to "earth up," or provide more dirt around the base of the plant. You also do this with potatoes!
When the plant makes yellow flowers, the flowers will start to fade, and the plant will start to make pegs, which are tendrils. The pegs are starting to grow back down into the ground.
When you see this, let the pegs grow down to the ground and mound the soil around the plant.
When the plants are 7–10 inches tall, you'll need to do this step again.
- Add Some Fertilizer in Your Pots.
At first, you don't need to feed your plants anything. When the first yellow flowers start to grow on the plants, it's time to feed them.
At this point, you should add a high-potassium and high-phosphorus organic fertilizer. Peanuts are legumes, which make nitrogen.
Make sure that you don't add any more nitrogen as the plant grows. Too much nitrogen is dangerous!
Pests and diseases that often bother peanut plants
Molds and fungi attack peanuts the most, but peanuts grown in containers are less likely to get sick than peanuts grown in the ground.
Getting Peanuts from ContainersRemember that it takes over 100 days for peanuts to grow and be ready to harvest.
From planting the seeds to getting the crop can take anywhere from 90 to 150 days. As this date gets closer, you'll need to start keeping an eye out for the right time to harvest.
When the leaves start to fade and turn yellow, you'll know that your plants are ready to be picked.It's best to harvest when the weather is dry. So, the plant is easier to pull out of the ground.
Depending on how high you make the hill around the plants, one peanut plant can produce between 1 and 3 pounds of peanuts. That means you might not get as many peanuts from peanuts grown in containers.
Either when the plants start to die back or when the first frost comes, it will be time to harvest. You just have to pull the plants up by their roots. Most of the time, you'll need a spading fork to get the whole plant out of the ground.
Shake the soil off the plant, and leave it to dry with the roots facing up in the sun or in a dry buildingList After a few days, take the nuts off.
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