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Verner and fritz Hansen are designers and two well-known brands of chair producing specially Panton chairs. The Panton Chair is revered as a masterpiece of 20th-century furniture design.
panton chair material
It is the most obvious manifestation of a design concept that seeks to realize an object using only a single material and a shape that floats.
Verner Panton, a Danish designer, spent a significant amount of time and effort over the course of his career on the concept of creating a plastic chair out of a single cast.
During the 1960s, the first prototypes of the Panton Chair were developed in collaboration with Vitra; beginning in 1967, the chair was manufactured in series. Since it was first brought into production, the Panton Chair has gone through a number of iterations.
In close collaboration with Verner Panton, the chair's final authorized iteration was developed toward the latter half of the 20th century.
Because of this model, he was finally able to achieve one of his initial goals for the very first time: the production of an affordable plastic chair for industry use.
panton chair technology
A manufacturing of the Panton Chair
The cutting-edge technology of injection molding is utilized during the production of the Panton Chair.
During this procedure, a granulate that has been heated to 230 degrees Fahrenheit is injected into a mold.
The chair is molded by a machine that weighs 10 tons, and this machine is responsible for its distinctive style.
After it has had a chance to cool down, the front portion of the mold is removed, and the Panton Chair is now very close to completion.
Now that the edges have been completed, as well as any other finishing touches that needed to be made, there is one more design component in the universe.
Before the outbreak of World War II, the German architect and designer Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was the first person to publicly propose the concept of a chair made of plastic that could be stacked.
Panton, like many other designers, had a vision in the early 1950s of producing a single-piece, stackable, cantilevered chair made of plastic.
It is stated that in particular, he had been motivated by seeing a mound of plastic buckets that had been piled in an orderly fashion.
It was in 1956 that he designed the S Chair, which was a precursor to what would later become known as the Panton Chair.
He considered it to be a piece of furniture in which the back, seat, and legs were all constructed from a single piece of material. 1965 marked the beginning of its production.
In the 1950s, Verner Panton created a number of sketches and concept drawings for what would become known as the Panton Chair.
In 1960, he worked with Dansk Akrylteknik to develop his first model, which was a plaster cast. In the middle of the 1960s, he had a chance encounter with Willi Fehlbaum, a producer for the furniture company Vitra.
Willi Fehlbaum, in contrast to many other producers, was captivated by the drawings of his legless chair made of plastic rather than wood, which was the material of preference at the time.
Panton developed a model that was cold-pressed utilizing polyester that had been reinforced with fiberglass while working closely with Fehlbaum.
An entire chair had been conceived of and created for the very first time in a single piece, devoid of any legs.
It gained a reputation as a free-swinger over time. The initial model was somewhat cumbersome and required a significant amount of finishing work; subsequently, it was enhanced and converted for industrial production with thermoplastic polystyrene, which resulted in a significant reduction in cost.
Vitra began serial manufacture of the final version in 1968, and Herman Miller Furniture Company was the company that distributed the product.
Baydur is a high-resilience polyurethane foam that is manufactured by Bayer in Leverkusen, Germany. This substance was utilized. It was available in a number of different hues.
In spite of this, production was stopped in 1979 since it was discovered that polystyrene (reference necessary, as in the part before this one polyurethane was specified as the material used from 1968 to 1979) was not sufficiently long-lasting and, as time passed, began to look shabby.
After another four years, the model was manufactured once more as the Panton Chair Classic; however, this time it was crafted from polyurethane structural foam, which was a far more expensive material. Finally, in 1999, Vitra began producing the Panton Plastic Chair out of polypropylene so that it could be offered in a wide range of colors.
Verner Panton chair
Verner Panton was an important figure and chair in the evolution of streamlined new forms that reflected the "Space Age" of the 1960s and eventually came to be known as Pop Art.
In particular, the Panton Chair was regarded as being curvy and smooth to the touch. It generated a sensation when it was revealed for the first time in the Danish design journal Mobilia in the year 1967.
In 1970, it was featured in the British fashion magazine Nova with a sequence of pictures explaining "How to undress in front of your husband." The article was titled "How to undress in front of your husband."
The chair made maybe its most famous appearance in January 1995, when it was featured on the cover of the British edition of Vogue.
This appearance may be considered the chair's most renowned appearance. A naked image of Kate Moss was also included in the photograph taken by Nick Knight.
The S-shaped design of the Panton Chair is still widely used today and has been reinterpreted in unusual materials such as rattan, bamboo, and even banana leaf.
The Panton Chair, which was designed by Vemer Panton and has the shape of an S, was the very first chair in the world to be manufactured by cutting plastic.
The Panton Chair is versatile enough to be used either indoors or outdoors, and it can accommodate a single person or even multiple people sitting together.
The anthropomorphic form of the chair, in conjunction with the cantilevered frame and the material's inherent degree of pliability, contributes to the chair's comfortable feel. The ergonomy of classroom chairs has seen significant improvement as a result.
The conversation that Verner Panton had with the orthopaedic specialist from Basel, Professor Dr. Erwin Morscher, about dynamic sitting served as the impetus for Verner Panton's collaboration with VS as a manufacturer of school furniture.
This discussion was the beginning of the relationship between the two parties. The key conditions that the orthopaedist had specified had previously been satisfied by the plywood chair that Panton had built in 1965 for Thonet.
Cantilever chairs that already existed, such those designed by Marcel Breuer and Mies van der Rohe, did not have this particular characteristic, which required that when the seating position was moved forward, the seating area should also incline forward.
This approach was then taken further with VS for a family of chairs that consisted of a sub-frame made of steel tubing that was bent in five different points and a plywood seat that could take on a number of different configurations.
Initially, the PantoFlex chair family was designed to be used in offices, such as in seminar or conference rooms.
However, as a result of the remarkable ergonomic qualities that they contain, a version of these chairs was also made available for use in educational institutions.
In order to accomplish this goal, the price of the chair needed to be reduced; this was accomplished by adopting the same type of plastic seat with a double-walled design and breathable airflow that VS was already employing for some of its other products.
The fact that the backrest could be made as a closed surface thanks to the double-walled seat was another advantage; this significantly contributed to the overall improvement in the design of the chair.
PantoFlex eventually became known as the PantoSwing chair series after it was determined that the movement qualities of the seat facilitated dynamic sitting.
panton chair price
A manufacturing capacity of 30,000 chair per year was intended to be achieved despite the comparatively high tooling costs associated with the plastic seat and Panton.
The response from customers was astounding: after some initial hesitance, the PantonSwing established itself as an ergonomic chair for dynamic sitting at school.
As a direct consequence of this success, there are now four different sizes available for the seat, which can accommodate students of all sizes, from the smallest to the largest.
The PantoSwing is currently the most successful chair design for use in educational institutions in Europe, with annual manufacturing levels exceeding 300,000 units. The success of the PantoSwing inspired Verner Panton and VS to develop more variants of the chair, the first of which was a spinning chair that could be adjusted in height and included a two-dimensional tilting mechanism.
This chair was called the PantoTurn. The mechanism for tilting has undergone yet another round of refinement, and the result is a three-dimensional mechanism that enables movement in all three dimensions (forwards, backwards, and sideways).
Because of this, the chair formerly known as the PantoTurn has been rebranded as the PantoMove. This is due to the fact that being able to move in any direction is the unique quality of this chair, which enables it to fulfill the requirements that Professor Morscher established for the ideal school chair.
The PantoFour is a traditional chair with four legs.
It was necessary to have chairs that could be used singly or joined together to form rows so that they could be put to use in public places like lecture halls and canteens. Verner Panton designed the stackable, four-legged PantoFour for this specific reason.
The PantoFour can additionally be outfitted with the plastic seat that has two layers of insulation. The formal design of the linking mechanism, which is hidden from view, is the unique selling point of this chair. This mechanism is not visible to the naked eye.
PantoStack is the perfect visitor chair because it's stackable and comfortable.
It is vital to be able to stack more than 10 seats vertically in order to accommodate large events, particularly those held in multi-purpose halls. Thin seats and backrests are the only way to accomplish this goal from a design standpoint.
PantoStack, a set of chairs designed by Verner Panton, was the solution to this challenge. It has two distinct characteristics. In contrast to the majority of stackable chairs, which fail to wow in terms of design due to the numerous functional constraints they must meet, Verner Panton's PantoStack does not have the appearance of a chair that is easily stackable.
In addition, the seat and backrest also include a wave-like structure, which makes it feasible for them to provide the kind of ventilation that was previously only attainable through the usage of perforations.
The exceptionally fruitful collaboration with Verner Panton came to an end with the PantoStack in 1998; yet, all of the primary items that sprang from this collaboration are still a part of the VS production range:
PantoSwing
PantoMove
PantoFour
PantoStack
panton chair history
In the middle of the 1950s, Panton drew the first sketches and design drawings for what would eventually become the Panton Chair.
In 1960, he created his first model, which was formed using a plaster-cast, and it was exhibited at the Milan Furniture Fair.
It was not until Panton met Willi Fehlbaum, a representative from the furniture company Vitra, in the middle of the 1960s that the potential of a production version of the innovative chair emerged.
The initial prototypes were made from cold-pressed polyester that had been reinforced with fiberglass. These versions were cumbersome and required a great deal of hand-finishing work.
Because of a modification in the material, the price of the chair was able to be reduced, and in 1968, Vitra began serial manufacturing of the chair's final iteration. This version was marketed and sold by Herman Miller and was available in seven distinct colors.
The production model was the first single-form injection-moulded plastic chair in the world. It could be identified by the organic features it featured.
Panton's most well-known creation, it has been variously called the Stacking Chair, the S Chair, and is currently referred to by its official name, the Panton Chair Classic.
In 1999, Vitra released a variant of the Panton Chair that was constructed of polypropylene and cost less. This chair was designed to be used both indoors and outdoors. All Panton chairs are available in our company whether you need classic or the new designs.
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