Buy the best types of peanut kernel at a cheap price
For peanut kernel wholesale traders is important to know the exact price in measurements like 300g, 400g, and per kilogram.
In this article, we look at 300g of peanut price in Pakistan.
Peanut kernel specification
In 2022, the price of Pakistan Peanut (Groundnuts) will probably range from US$ 2.36 to US$ 2.64 per kilogram or US$ 1.07 to US$ 1.2 per pound. (lb).
The cost per kilogram is 363.56 Pakistani Rupees (PKR).
So the 300g price is 1.22 PKR. In Lahore and Islamabad, the cost per tonne is USD 2,363.16.
The cost to import peanuts (groundnuts) into Pakistan in 2019 was $2.67 per kilogram.
In Pakistan's rain-fed regions, the peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) is an important nut crop that is widely grown.
The crop needs little input and might thus flourish in a range of environmental circumstances.
Peanuts grow quickly because they can penetrate sandy and sandy-loam soils.
However, it has not yet been brought to Pakistan's Thal region in the Punjab province.
A two-year field experiment was conducted to determine the best planting times for two genotypes of peanuts ('BARI-2016' and 'NO-334') in the Thal region (Layyah).
A yield test was also conducted in Chakwal, an area where both genotypes are commonly grown.
The study included five sowing dates (10th April, 1st May, 20th May, 10th June, and 30th June).
The highest seed yield was achieved in both years with an early planting (10th April).
As the air temperature increased, pod development slowed down, and no pods formed on plants sown on June 30.
The low yield of late-sown crops appears to be largely attributed to reduced pod development.
The crop sown on April 10 had the highest yield, whereas the crop sown on May 1 had a 40% lower yield.
The yield of seeds from "BARI-2016" was higher than "NO-334" at both sites.
According to the findings, genotype "BARI-2016" is more resilient to dry and semiarid conditions when rainfed or irrigated.
Peanuts would produce more seeds if they were planted at the right time in dry and semi-arid climates.
'BARI-2016' can grow successfully in both rainfed and irrigated conditions.
An annual, self-pollinating, nitrogen-fixing leguminous oilseed and nut crop is the peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.).
It is mostly grown in semiarid and arid desert regions with warm to hot weather.
Although a wide pH range may be tolerated by peanuts, neutral pH and slightly acidic soils encourage the best growth and development.
Temperatures of the soil and atmosphere of more than 45 °C and 15 °C prevent the germination of peanut seeds.
Immature pods may occur from extremely low temperatures during the early or late stages of crop development, whereas high temperatures are to blame for stunted crop growth and moisture stress.
Peanut kernel oil
Although peanuts may grow in a wide range of soil types and environments, their output is quite susceptible to environmental influences.
Additionally, planting has a significant impact on peanut yield and quality characteristics.
Sunlight and temperature have a big impact on peanut productivity since they are both actively involved in different phenological events.
It has been discovered that peanuts may be grown successfully at a wide range of sowing periods;
nevertheless, depending on the region, planting early or late has a significant impact on production.
Similar to how choosing the right cultivar is influenced by planting time, almost all crops have genotypes for early and late seeding.
The growth and production of peanuts are significantly impacted by variable planting dates [6, 15] as a result of changing temperatures.
In Pakistan, there is a considerable gap between local supply and demand for edible oil.
Unfortunately, oilseed cultivation is only permitted in a narrow area because of its low yield (except for cottonseed).
The three provinces of Sindh (3%), Punjab (84%), and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (13%) in Pakistan are the top producers of peanuts.
There are several further options to increase national peanut production.
One of the potential regions is the Thal region, which has a subtropical climate and is dry to semi-arid.
Although the area only receives 250 mm of precipitation annually, additional irrigation may be used to make up for the deficiency in moisture.
There is a pressing need to look into potential peanut introductions in the area.
In light of the facts above, a comprehensive experiment was created to establish the ideal planting time for two peanut cultivars in semiarid subtropical regions (Thal) with additional irrigation.
The study's second main goal was to contrast the yields of the genotypes Chakwal, which is where Pakistan's peanuts are produced, and Layyah (Thal area).
Peanut kernel size
A two-year field experiment was conducted on the experimental farm of the College of Agriculture, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Sub-campus Layyah (longitude 70° 58', latitude 31° 01', and 147 meters above sea level).
Supplemental irrigation was used to treat the effects of moisture stress since precipitation wasn't enough to satisfy the requirement for water.
The experiment was repeated at Chakwal (longitude 72° 52', latitude 32° 56', and 524 meters asl) under rainfed conditions to collect yield data solely.
Subtropical semiarid Chakwal is a major peanut grower, whereas Layyah has a similar climate but needs additional irrigation due to insufficient rainfall.
Table S1 contains the meteorological information for the crop season for both experimental locations.
The seeds for the "BARI-2016" and "NO-334" genotypes came from the Barani Agriculture Research Institute in Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan.
The peanut genotype "BARI-2016" has just been approved for widespread production.
It is a bunch-type (erect) plant with a high potential for production and a modest resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses.
Due to its tremendous potential for output, the 'NO-334' genotype has been bred for centuries.
In contrast, its resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses is limited.
The experimental treatments consist of two peanut genotypes ('BARI-2016' and 'NO-334') and five sowing dates (April 10, May 1, May 20, June 10, and June 30).
The experiment was set up utilizing a split-plot configuration with a randomized complete block design, where genotypes were placed in the sub-plots and sowing dates were kept constant in the main plots.
Peanut kernel calories
Before planting the crop, soil samples were obtained from both locations.
In both years at both sites, experimental plots were left bare before research started.
The Layyah soil had a pH of 8.0, the electrical conductivity of 3.42 dS m-1, 0.59 percent organic matter, 600 mg kg-1 nitrogen, 137 mg kg-1 potassium, and 7.5 mg kg-1 phosphorus, on average over two years.
It was sandy loam. Sandaloam, pH 7.4, 1.13 DSM-1 electrical conductivity, 0.45% organic matter, 390 mg kg-1 nitrogen, 87 mg kg-1 potassium, and 5.7 mg kg-1 phosphorus were the characteristics of Chakwal's experimental soil.
Crop production
For "BARI-2016" and "NO-334," the space between rows was kept at 40 and 50 cm, respectively, and the space between plants was 20 cm. A dibbler was used to plant seeds in rows (one seed per hill), one seed per row.
Maintaining a 7 cm planting depth, the seeds were dibbled. 30 experimental units (five sowing dates, two genotypes, and three replications) were present at each site, with a net plot size of 2.4 m × 4 m for "BARI-2016" and 3 m x 3 m for "NO-334" respectively.
Because crops in Chakwal were dependent on monsoon rains, there was no irrigation.
Pre-sowing irrigation and subsequent irrigations were carried out at Layyah under irrigated conditions while taking crop water requirements, significant growth stages, and local weather patterns into account.
In Layyah, a total of eight 75-millimeter irrigations were used during the growing season. The appropriate nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus applications were made at both sites.
In contrast to crops sown on the other three sowing dates, which were harvested during the second two weeks of November, crops sown on the first two sowing dates were harvested during the first two weeks of November at both sites.
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