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If you are interested in growing more than tomatoes and basil in your garden at home, you might want to give peanuts a try.
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They are surprisingly easy to grow, and it is so much fun to do with kids. The plants produce a lot of nuts, which are delicious roasted.
and spiced, sprinkled on baked goods, or used in other ways. Even peanut butter, which is also a great ingredient, can be made at home.
The best part is that peanuts don't require much care. In fact, they can grow in soil that isn't very good because they fix nitrogen, which means they add nitrogen to the soil.
instead of taking it away. Peanuts can be planted in the ground, in raised beds, or even in containers, as long as the soil is loose. Isn't it simple?
Surprisingly, it's not hard to grow peanuts at home. The plants don't need much care and give you enough peanuts to last the whole year.
When it comes to planting, you can either plant a peanut with the hull on it or shell the peanuts first. If you choose to peel the peanuts, make sure.
to leave the thin pink/brown layer that covers the seed. This is a must. Otherwise, your seeds won't germinate. Plant peanut seeds outside about 1 to 2 inches deep and 6 to 8 inches apart.
To give each plant room to grow, the rows should be at least 8 inches to 3 feet apart. The best soil is loose and easy to drain, so you may need to add sand and compost to loosen it up.
To cultivate peanuts inside, all you need is a big plastic bowl that is as least 4 inches deep. Put moist potting soil in the bowl.
Put the seeds from at least four peanuts on the top layer of the soil. If you put an inch of soil over the seeds, the plants should start to grow in a few days.
You can plant each seed in a pea pod, which can help lessen the shock the plants feel when you move them to pots or your garden later. Put the plants where they will get full sun.
Also, don't wait too long. If you wait too long to pick your plants, they will start to grow new leaves. To harvest, pull the plant out of the ground as a whole.
First, loosen the tubers by digging around in the soil, and then use a tool to help you carefully lift the plant out of the ground. Put the leaf side down on the ground so it can dry completely.
When it's dry, pull the peanuts out of their shells. Depending on the type and where you live, it can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks for the peanut to dry.
How to Get Peanuts to Grow
Many nurseries and online stores, like Burpee and Etsy, sell peanut seeds. But a peanut seed is, of course, just a raw peanut!
So, if a store or market near you sells raw peanuts, you can try planting some, but it's not a sure thing that they will grow. Don't plant peanuts that have been boiled or roasted, of course. Those seeds won't grow.
Peanuts need a lot of room to move around (more on this below), so give them between 12 and 18 inches of space. Dig a small hole about.
two inches deep, put two seeds (or a pod with two seeds) in each hole, and cover. Water well. In about 10 days, the seedlings should start to grow.
Where do peanuts come from?
Peanuts grow in a very strange way, so it's almost as much fun to watch them grow as it is to eat them. About six to eight weeks after planting.
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the plant will start to make small yellow flowers. When this happens, you'll need to pile some loose dirt around the plant.
Once a flower has pollinated, its petals fall off and it sends a shoot back down into the dirt, where peanuts will grow. One plant can make 30–50 peanuts, so it needs space to grow so it can send as many of its shoots as possible into the soil.
Many types of peanuts only live for one year, so don't be surprised if you see new plants the next year. Peanuts spread by means of underground shoots called "rhizomes." So, you might not have to plant any new seeds.
Where Can Peanuts Be Planted?
Peanuts don't need much besides loose soil, heat, and water. Because of this, you can plant them in the ground, in raised beds, or even in containers.
In fact, containers are a great choice for people who live in the north because they are easy to bring inside when it gets cold. Just put them somewhere where they will get a lot of sun.
How to Keep Peanut Plants Healthy
Peanuts do best in places with a lot of heat and humidity. In fact, they live in tropical rainforests where they were born. So, make sure to plant them (or put the containers) in a spot that gets a lot of sun and keeps the soil moist.
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However, you don't want to let water sits in the soil for too long because that can cause root rot. They also need soil that is a little bit acidic.
Because they fix nitrogen, you don't want to use heavy fertilizers or add nitrogen to the soil. That will make many leaves, but not many peanuts.
If you live in the South, it should be easy to grow peanuts. If you live in the Northeast, you might want to start them indoors, wait until the nights are warm, and even think about using plastic row covers to keep moisture and heat in.
Should I be worried about pests when I have peanuts?
Pests and diseases like rot, aphids, and slugs can be a problem, but squirrels, mice, and chipmunks may be the biggest problem when it comes to growing peanuts.
These rodents love all kinds of nuts and will gladly help you gather your peanuts. If you live in an area with a lot of squirrels.
you can use mesh row covers to protect your peanuts. Make sure to put the covers an inch or two below the soil so they can't dig under them.
How long does it take for peanuts to grow?
Between four and five months are needed for peanuts to grow. So, if you plant seeds at the beginning of summer, they should be ready by the middle of fall.
If the plant's leaves start to turn yellow and it looks like it's about to die, then it's ready to be harvested. This is when most of the plant's energy goes into making seeds, so don't pick it while it's still green and healthy.
Before the first frost, harvest the whole plant by pulling it out of the ground. Remove the pods off the plant by shaking off the dirt and waiting a few days for the leaves to dry up and crumble.
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