Cat 6 and cat5e are two types of ethernet type cable widely used for wiring and connecting networks and systems, Putting two similar things against each other is very popular so we will put cat6 VS cat5e to discuss different aspects of them.
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Because Ethernet cable technology is constantly being improved to boost bandwidth speeds while simultaneously reducing background noise, it can be difficult to determine which type to purchase. In this post, we will compare and contrast CAT5e with CAT6 in order to help you make an educated choice and select the product that is most suitable for the requirements of your particular application. What is a CAT5e Cable, exactly? A standard for network cables that was ratified in 1999 is called CAT5e. This standard is also known as Category 5e or Category 5 Enhanced. The new CAT5e standard delivers vastly better performance in comparison to the previous CAT5 standard. These improvements include speeds that are up to ten times faster and a greatly increased capacity to go greater distances without being affected by crosstalk. CAT5e cables normally consist of wires with a 24-gauge that are twisted together in pairs. These cables can handle gigabit networks at segment distances of up to 100 meters. What is CAT6 Cable? Only a few years passed between the release of CAT5e and the introduction of CAT6, which was derived from CAT6. The twisted pair cable known as CAT6 has been standardized for use with Ethernet and is backward compatible with the cable standards known as CAT5/5e and CAT3. CAT6 cables, just like CAT5e cables, can enable Gigabit Ethernet segments up to 100 meters, but in addition to that, they can also be used in 10-Gigabit networks beyond a certain distance. At the beginning of this century, CAT5e normally ran to the workstations, whereas CAT6 was employed as the backbone infrastructure from router to switches. CAT5e vs. CAT6 Bandwidth 
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Both CAT5e and CAT6 are capable of handling data transfer rates of up to one gigabit per second, which is equivalent to 1000 Mbps. This is more than enough for the speed of the vast majority of internet connections. It is unlikely that you currently make use of an internet connection that is capable of delivering speeds of up to 500 megabits per second (Mbps). The bandwidth that a cable can provide for the flow of data is the primary determining factor in determining if a cable is CAT5e or CAT6. CAT6 cables can handle working frequencies of up to 250 MHz, but CAT5e cables can only handle frequencies of up to 100 Mhz. This indicates that a CAT6 cable is capable of simultaneously processing a greater amount of data. Consider this to be the equivalent of the difference between a two-lane and a four-lane roadway. You can maintain the same pace on either, but a four-lane highway is able to accommodate far more vehicles on the road at the same time. CAT5e vs. CAT6 Speed CAT6 cables can support speeds of up to 10GBASE-T or 10-Gigabit Ethernet, whereas CAT5e cables can only support speeds of up to 1GBASE-T or 1-Gigabit Ethernet. This is due to the fact that CAT6 cables perform up to 250 MHz, which is more than twice that of CAT5e cables (100 Mhz), so CAT6 cables can perform up to 250 MHz. CAT5e vs. CAT6 Crosstalk Both CAT5e and CAT6 cables utilize twisted pair technology. Both employ copper wires, and each cable normally has four twisted pairs, totaling eight individual wires. In the past, the performance of 250 MHz that was supplied by CAT6 was frequently accomplished by incorporating a nylon spline into the cabling. 
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This isolated each of the four twisted pairs and made the cable sturdy. These days, CAT6 cables are more flexible and use different techniques to decrease noise rather than the traditional ones. CAT6 has more severe standards for crosstalk and system noise, and these are maintained regardless of whether or not a spline is utilized. When compared to CAT5e, CAT6 not only offers a transmission with noticeably less interference or near-end crosstalk (NEXT), but it also improves equal-level far-end crosstalk (ELFEXT), return loss (RL), and insertion loss (IL). As a direct consequence, there will be less noise in the system, fewer errors, and greater data transmission rates. CAT5e vs. CAT6 Maximum Length Both CAT5e and CAT6 are capable of supporting network segment lengths of up to 100 meters. Beyond this point, the highest speeds that can be reached will never be reached again. Because of this, the connection may become sluggish or perhaps fail entirely, or there may be none at all. In the event that it is necessary to traverse distances that are greater than one hundred meters, the signal can be amplified using repeaters or switches. The maximum length of a CAT6 cable is reduced to 55 meters when it is used for the 10GBASE-T protocol. The rate slows down to 1GBASE-T once it reaches this distance. It is recommended that you utilize CAT6A cable, also known as Augmented Category 6 cable, in order to be able to operate 10GBASE-T for the whole 100 meters. CAT5e vs. CAT6 Visual Differences The category of the cable is typically displayed on the cable itself. [Most of the Time] If this is not the case, you won't be able to determine the category of the cable based on the color or the RJ45 connection; nonetheless, CAT6 cables are often thicker than CAT5e cables due to the usage of thicker copper wires. CAT5e vs. CAT6 Cost The price of Ethernet cables is determined by a number of factors, the most important of which are cable length, cable quality, the percentage of copper contained in the cable, and the manufacturer. 
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In most cases, the cost of CAT6 cables is 10–20 percentage points higher than the cost of CAT5e cables. Comparing CAT5e and CAT6 Cables in Conclusion When deciding on the best cable, there are a lot of factors to take into account. What kind of network speed is necessary, 100 Mbps, 1 Gigabit per second, or 10 Gigabit per second? How many people make use of this service? When there are a lot of people using the cable, the frequency of it, measured in MHz, becomes more essential. Does the cable have an interior or an outdoor configuration? Is it necessary for the cable to have a stiff or flexible construction? Exist potential sources of interference in the system? And this goes on. In the end, the decision will be based on the application you submit. Because the existing technology in the network infrastructure does not require speeds of 10 Gbps, it is frequently suggested that it is not worth making an investment in cables that have a greater performance, such as CAT6, because such an investment would be pointless. The hardware, on the other hand, is updated throughout time; it is a significantly simpler process to update hardware than it is to lay in new wires. The price difference between CAT5e and CAT6 is not particularly large, and it is generally a good idea to go with the higher-quality cable option. 
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In doing so, one may better prepare the network infrastructure and performance for the not-too-distant future. However, regardless of whether you decide to go with CAT5e or CAT6, the most essential thing to keep in mind is that you should always go with a cable that is made of 100% copper. In spite of the fact that it typically accounts for only 5 percent of the total initial investment in a network, a subpar cabling system has been shown to be responsible for up to 70 percent of the downtime experienced by the latter. Do not take the chance of causing widespread failure by saving money on a cabling system that does not give performance that is assured. Always search for a retailer, such as Black Box, that sells independently ETL-Verified CAT5e and CAT6 cables and offers a lifetime warranty on those cables. 